Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26968627›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2016

Prp8 retinitis pigmentosa mutants cause defects in the transition between the catalytic steps of splicing.

Megan Mayerle, Christine Guthrie

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Research Progress on the Relationship Between PRPF8 and Cancer.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Addressing the tissue specificity of U5 snRNP spliceosomopathies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. ADisease models & mechanisms · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Prp8 impacts cryptic but not alternative splicing frequency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Structural toggle in the RNaseH domain of Prp8 helps balance splicing fidelity and catalytic efficiency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan MayerleDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-920X
Christine GuthrieDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

BIOSYNTHESIS OF RNASR01GM021119 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUTHRIE, CHRISTINE · 1985 to 2015
$12.9M
Spliceosome Activation at the Single Molecule Level: Insight from Disease AllelesF32GM109512 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MAYERLE, MEGAN · 2014 to 2015
$109k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM109512NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM109512NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM021119NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM21119-42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-mRNA splicing must occur with high fidelity and efficiency for proper gene expression. The spliceosome uses DExD/H box helicases to promote on-pathway interactions while simultaneously minimizing errors. Prp8 and Snu114, an EF2-like GTPase, regulate the activity of the Brr2 helicase, promoting RNA unwinding by Brr2 at appropriate points in the splicing cycle and repressing it at others. Mutations linked to retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a disease that causes blindness in humans, map to the Brr2 regulatory region of Prp8. Previous in vitro studies of homologous mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiaes how that Prp8-RP mutants cause defects in spliceosome activation. Here we show that a subset of RP mutations in Prp8 also causes defects in the transition between the first and second catalytic steps of splicing. Though Prp8-RP mutants do not cause defects in splicing fidelity, they result in an overall decrease in splicing efficiency. Furthermore, genetic analyses link Snu114 GTP/GDP occupancy to Prp8-dependent regulation of Brr2. Our results implicate the transition between the first and second catalytic steps as a critical place in the splicing cycle where Prp8-RP mutants influence splicing efficiency. The location of the Prp8-RP mutants, at the "hinge" that links the Prp8 Jab1-MPN regulatory "tail" to the globular portion of the domain, suggests that these Prp8-RP mutants inhibit regulated movement of the Prp8 Jab1/MPN domain into the Brr2 RNA binding channel to transiently inhibit Brr2. Therefore, in Prp8-linked RP, disease likely results not only from defects in spliceosome assembly and activation, but also because of defects in splicing catalysis.

Indexed as

MutationRNA SplicingCatalysisHumansRetinitis PigmentosaRNA-Binding ProteinsPRPF8 protein, humanRNA-Binding Proteinsretinitis pigmentosasplicing fidelitysplicing mechanism

Identifiers

PMID26968627
PMCPMC4836653
OpenAlexW2295508636

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.