Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26968574›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2017

Povidone-iodine ointment demonstrates in vitro efficacy against biofilm formation.

Matthias J Hoekstra, Samantha J Westgate, Stefan Mueller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Postoperative cavity irrigation Vs suction drainage alone in odontogenic deep neck abscess: a comparative cohort study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Commercially available antiseptics show highFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthias J HoekstraBurns Research Institute, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.
Samantha J WestgatePerfectus Biomed Limited, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Cheshire, UK.
Stefan MuellerMundipharma Research GmbH & Co KG, Limburg, Germany.
Association of Dutch Burn Centres · NLMundipharma (Germany) · DESci-Tech Daresbury · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-infectives used to treat chronic exuding wounds are diluted by wound exudates, absorbed into dressings, metabolised by proteases and destroyed by pH. In order to mimic such effects of exudates, the efficacy of six topical wound agents was assessed undiluted and at 10% concentrations, including povidone-iodine ointment and a silver-impregnated wound dressing, to remove biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, multi-species biofilms of Candida albicans and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in vitro in a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reactor. Povidone-iodine was also diluted to 3·3% and 33·3% of the commercial concentrations. Viable microorganisms in each preparation were quantified by colony count. No viable P. aeruginosa biofilm material was recovered after 4 and 24 hours of treatment with povidone-iodine ointment at the 100% and 10% concentrations. No C. albicans/MRSA biofilm material was recovered after 4 and 24 hours of treatment with povidone-iodine ointment at the 100% concentration. In general, following dilution, povidone-iodine ointment appeared to exhibit greater biofilm removal than the other agents tested. Further research involving different microorganisms in vitro and in vivo over a longer period of time will help elucidate the full potential of povidone-iodine ointment and liposomal hydrogel.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalBiofilmsCandida albicansHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPovidone-IodinePseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalPovidone-IodineBiofilmCandida albicansMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)Povidone-iodine ointment (PVP-I)Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID26968574
PMCPMC7949843
OpenAlexW2296749708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.