Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26968521›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2016

Liver function predicts survival in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation following cardiovascular surgery.

Christian Roth, Lore Schrutka, Christina Binder, Lukas Kriechbaumer, Gottfried Heinz, Irene M Lang, Gerald Maurer, Herbert Koinig, Barbara Steinlechner, Alexander Niessner and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  7. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Efficacy of Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Life Support in Adult Patients with Refractory Cardiogenic Shock.Clinical medicine insights. Circulatory, respiratory and pulmonary medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Structured review of post-cardiotomy extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: part 1-Adult patients.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian RothDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lore SchrutkaDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christina BinderDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas KriechbaumerUniversity Clinic of Orthopedics, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Gottfried HeinzDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Irene M LangDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gerald MaurerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Herbert KoinigDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, University Hospital Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Barbara SteinlechnerDivision of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Alexander NiessnerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Klaus DistelmaierDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. klaus.distelmaier@meduniwien.ac.at.
Georg GoliaschDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATParacelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) represents a valuable and rapidly evolving therapeutic option in patients with severe heart or lung failure following cardiovascular surgery. However, despite significant advances in ECMO techniques and management, prognosis remains poor and accurate risk stratification challenging. We therefore evaluated the predictive value of liver function variables on all-cause mortality in patients undergoing venoarterial ECMO support after cardiovascular surgery.

methodsWe included into our single-center registry a total of 240 patients undergoing venoarterial ECMO therapy following cardiovascular surgery at a university-affiliated tertiary care center.

resultsThe median follow-up was 37 months (interquartile range 19-67 months), and a total of 156 patients (65%) died. Alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin were the strongest predictors for 30-day mortality, with adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) per 1-standard deviation increase of 1.36 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10-1.68; P = 0.004) and 1.22 (95% CI 1.07-1.40; P = 0.004), respectively. The observed associations persisted for long-term mortality, with adjusted HRs of 1.27 (95% CI 1.03-1.56; P = 0.023) for alkaline phosphatase and 1.22 (95% CI 1.07-1.39; P = 0.003) for total bilirubin.

conclusionsThe present study demonstrates that elevated values of alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin are sensitive parameters for predicting the short-term and long-term outcomes of ECMO patients.

Indexed as

Survival AnalysisAgedAlkaline PhosphataseBilirubinCardiovascular Surgical ProceduresExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFemaleHumansLiverLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRespiratory InsufficiencySwitzerlandAlkaline PhosphataseBilirubinAlkaline phosphataseBilirubinCardiovascular surgeryExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationLiver functionMortalityOutcome

Identifiers

PMID26968521
PMCPMC4788876
OpenAlexW2293314216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.