Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26968373›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Associations between non-discrimination and training policies and physicians' attitudes and knowledge about sexual and gender minority patients: a comparison of physicians from two hospitals.

Jennifer M Jabson, Jason W Mitchell, Benjamin Doty

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Predictors of Mind-Body Therapy Use Among Sexual Minority Older Adults.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. What Exactly Are We Measuring? Evaluating Sexual and Gender Minority Cultural Humility Training for Oncology Care Clinicians.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Providers' Attitudes and Knowledge of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Sexual minority cancer survivors' satisfaction with care.Journal of psychosocial oncology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer M JabsonDepartment of Public Health, University of Tennessee, 390 HPER, 1914 Andy Holt Ave, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA. jjabson@utk.edu.
Jason W MitchellDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Benjamin DotyJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome physicians lack knowledge and awareness about health issues specific to sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals. To help improve this, hospitals have implemented policies that mandate non-discrimination and training to promote sexual and gender minority health. There is limited evidence about how such policies relate to physicians' knowledge, attitudes, and gender and sexual minority affirmative practices.

methodA random sample of 1000 physicians was recruited from a complete list of physicians affiliated with one of two university Hospitals located in Tennessee and 180 physicians completed the survey concerning attitudes and knowledge about SGM individuals. Physicians were affiliated with either Hospital A that had not implemented policies for non-discrimination and training, or Hospital B that did.

resultsPhysicians held different attitudes about SGM patients than non-patients. Physicians affiliated with Hospital A held more negative attitudes about SGM individuals who were non-patients than physicians affiliated with Hospital B. There were no differences between the two hospitals in physicians' attitudes and knowledge about SGM patients.

conclusionPolicies that mandate non-discrimination and training as they currently exist may not improve physicians' attitudes and knowledge about SGM individuals. Additional research is needed to understand how these policies and trainings relate to physicians' SGM affirmative practices.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMinority GroupsPolicyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitalsHospitals, UniversityHumansInservice TrainingMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansPrejudiceSexualityNon-discrimination policyPhysicians’ attitudes and knowledgeSexual and gender minorities

Identifiers

PMID26968373
PMCPMC4788836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.