Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26968100›Full record

ReviewBio Systems2016

Coenzyme world model of the origin of life.

Alexei A Sharov

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bio Systems, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evolution from Composome to RNA Replicase.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The "Water Problem"(Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Systems protobiology: origin of life in lipid catalytic networks.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2018
    Review
  11. In the Beginning was a Mutualism - On the Origin of Translation.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2018
    Article
  12. A Proposal of the Ur-proteome.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexei A SharovNational Institute on Aging, Genetics Laboratory, 251 Bayview Blvd., Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. Electronic address: sharov@comcast.net.
National Institute on Aging · US

Funding

Systematic analysis of gene regulatory networksZIAAG000656 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SCHLESSINGER, DAVID · 2009 to 2016
$3.9M
Systematic analysis of gene regulatory networksZ01AG000656 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI KO, MINORU S · 1999 to 2008
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000656Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of life means the emergence of heritable and evolvable self-reproduction. However the mechanisms of primordial heredity were different from those in contemporary cells. Here I argue that primordial life had no nucleic acids; instead heritable signs were represented by isolated catalytically active self-reproducing molecules, similar to extant coenzymes, which presumably colonized surfaces of oil droplets in water. The model further assumes that coenzyme-like molecules (CLMs) changed surface properties of oil droplets (e.g., by oxidizing terminal carbons), and in this way created and sustained favorable conditions for their own self-reproduction. Such niche-dependent self-reproduction is a necessary condition for cooperation between different kinds of CLMs because they have to coexist in the same oil droplets and either succeed or perish together. Additional kinds of hereditary molecules were acquired via coalescence of oil droplets carrying different kinds of CLMs or via modification of already existing CLMs. Eventually, polymerization of CLMs became controlled by other polymers used as templates; and this kind of template-based synthesis eventually resulted in the emergence of RNA-like replicons. Apparently, oil droplets transformed into the outer membrane of cells via engulfing water, stabilization of the surface, and osmoregulation. In result, the metabolism was internalized allowing cells to accumulate free-floating resources (e.g., animoacids, ATP), which was a necessary condition for the development of protein synthesis. Thus, life originated from simple but already functional molecules, and its gradual evolution towards higher complexity was driven by cooperation and natural selection.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionModels, BiologicalOrigin of LifeAnimalsCoenzymesHumansNucleic AcidsProtein BiosynthesisWaterCoenzymesNucleic AcidsWaterCoenzyme worldLipid worldMolecular cooperationMolecular heredityOrigin of life

Identifiers

PMID26968100
PMCPMC4875852
OpenAlexW2298208569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.