Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26968011›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Minimum Effective Dose of Cattle and Sheep BSE for Oral Sheep Infection.

Gillian McGovern, Stuart Martin, Martin Jeffrey, Glenda Dexter, Steve A C Hawkins, Sue J Bellworthy, Lisa Thurston, Lynne Algar, Lorenzo González

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. BSE risk posed by ruminant collagen and gelatine derived from bones.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gillian McGovernAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Lasswade), Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom.
Stuart MartinAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Lasswade), Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom.
Martin JeffreyAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Lasswade), Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom.
Glenda DexterAPHA-Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Steve A C HawkinsAPHA-Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Sue J BellworthyAPHA-Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Lisa ThurstonAPHA-Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Lynne AlgarAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Lasswade), Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom.
Lorenzo GonzálezAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA-Lasswade), Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom.
Animal and Plant Health Agency · GBVeterinary Medicines Directorate · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The minimum dose required to cause infection of Romney and Suffolk sheep of the ARQ/ARQ or ARQ/ARR prion protein gene genotypes following oral inoculation with Romney or Suffolk a sheep Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)-derived or cattle BSE-derived agent was investigated using doses ranging from 0.0005g to 5g. ARQ/ARQ sheep which were methionine (M) / threonine (T) heterozygous or T/T homozygous at codon 112 of the Prnp gene, dosed ARQ/ARR sheep and undosed controls did not show any evidence of infection. Within groups of susceptible sheep, the minimum effective oral dose of BSE was found to be 0.05g, with higher attack rates following inoculation with the 5g dose. Surprisingly, this study found no effect of dose on survival time suggesting a possible lack of homogeneity within the inoculum. All clinical BSE cases showed PrPd accumulation in brain; however, following cattle BSE inoculation, LRS involvement within Romney recipients was found to be significantly lower than within the Suffolk sheep inoculated group which is in agreement with previous reports.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsCattleEncephalopathy, Bovine SpongiformFemaleGenotypeMalePrionsProtein TransportSheepSurvival RatePrions

Identifiers

PMID26968011
PMCPMC4788145
OpenAlexW2294830053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.