Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26967641›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Pericardial- Rather than Intramyocardial Fat Is Independently Associated with Left Ventricular Systolic Heart Function in Metabolically Healthy Humans.

Peter Wolf, Yvonne Winhofer, Sabina Smajis, Draženka Jankovic, Christian-Heinz Anderwald, Siegfried Trattnig, Anton Luger, Michael Krebs, Martin Krššák

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Heart, lipids and hormones.Endocrine connections · 2017
    Review
  10. The Flexibility of Ectopic Lipids.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Peter WolfMedical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria.
Yvonne WinhoferMedical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria.
Sabina SmajisMedical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria.
Draženka JankovicMedical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria.
Christian-Heinz AnderwaldMedical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria.
Siegfried TrattnigMedical University of Vienna, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Centre of Excellence-High Field MR, Vienna, Austria.
Anton LugerMedical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria.
Michael KrebsMedical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria.
Martin KrššákMedical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a major risk factor to develop heart failure, in part due to possible lipotoxic effects of increased intramyocardial (MYCL) and/or local or paracrine effects of pericardial (PERI) lipid accumulation. Recent evidence suggests that MYCL is highly dynamic and might rather be a surrogate marker for disturbed energy metabolism than the underlying cause of cardiac dysfunction. On the other hand, PERI might contribute directly by mechanic and paracrine effects. Therefore, we hypothesized that PERI rather than MYCL is associated with myocardial function.

methodsTo avoid potential confounding of metabolic disease 31 metabolically healthy subjects (age: 29±10yrs; BMI: 23±3kg/m2) were investigated using 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging. MYCL and PERI, as well as systolic and diastolic left ventricular heart function were assessed. Additionally, anthropometric data and parameters of glucose and lipid metabolism were analyzed. Correlation analysis was performed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Linear regression model was used to show individual effects of PERI and MYCL on myocardial functional parameters.

resultsCorrelation analysis with parameters of systolic heart function revealed significant associations for PERI (Stroke Volume (SV): R = -0.513 p = 0.001; CardiacIndex (CI): R = -0.442 p = 0.014), but not for MYCL (SV: R = -0.233; p = 0.207; CI: R = -0.130; p = 0.484). No significant correlations were found for E/A ratio as a parameter of diastolic heart function. In multiple regression analysis CI was negatively predicted by PERI, whereas no impact of MYCL was observed in direct comparison.

conclusionsCardiac fat depots impact left ventricular heart function in a metabolically healthy population. Direct comparison of different lipid stores revealed that PERI is a more important predictor than MYCL for altered myocardial function.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHeartHeart RateHumansLinear ModelsLipid MetabolismMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMyocardiumPericardiumStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26967641
PMCPMC4788448
OpenAlexW2294422040

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.