Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26967207›Full record

Observational studyJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2016

Nutritional Status is Associated with Faster Cognitive Decline and Worse Functional Impairment in the Progression of Dementia: The Cache County Dementia Progression Study1.

Chelsea Sanders, Stephanie Behrens, Sarah Schwartz, Heidi Wengreen, Chris D Corcoran, Constantine G Lyketsos, JoAnn T Tschanz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Metabolomics in aging research: aging markers from organs.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chelsea SandersDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Stephanie BehrensDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Sarah SchwartzDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Heidi WengreenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Chris D CorcoranDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Constantine G LyketsosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Bayview, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
JoAnn T TschanzDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Utah State University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DEMENTIA IN CACHE COUNTY, UTAHR01AG011380 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WELSH-BOHMER, KATHLEEN ANNE · 1994 to 2009
$12.2M
Progression of Dementia: A Population StudyR01AG021136 · NIA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LYKETSOS, CONSTANTINE G, TSCHANZ, JOANN T · 2002 to 2010
$6.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011380NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021136NIA NIH HHS R01AG11380NIA NIH HHS R01AG21136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutritional status may be a modifiable factor in the progression of dementia. We examined the association of nutritional status and rate of cognitive and functional decline in a U.S. population-based sample. Study design was an observational longitudinal study with annual follow-ups up to 6 years of 292 persons with dementia (72% Alzheimer's disease, 56% female) in Cache County, UT using the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-sb), and modified Mini Nutritional Assessment (mMNA). mMNA scores declined by approximately 0.50 points/year, suggesting increasing risk for malnutrition. Lower mMNA score predicted faster rate of decline on the MMSE at earlier follow-up times, but slower decline at later follow-up times, whereas higher mMNA scores had the opposite pattern (mMNA by time β= 0.22, p = 0.017; mMNA by time2 β= -0.04, p = 0.04). Lower mMNA score was associated with greater impairment on the CDR-sb over the course of dementia (β= 0.35, p <  0.001). Assessment of malnutrition may be useful in predicting rates of progression in dementia and may provide a target for clinical intervention.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetAlzheimer DiseaseDementia, VascularDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental Status ScheduleSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsUtahCognitive symptomsdementiadisease progressionmalnutritionnutrition assessment

Identifiers

PMID26967207
PMCPMC5318140
OpenAlexW2292524545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.