Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26967026›Full record

ArticleChemical research in toxicology2016

Assessment of the Mitigative Capacity of Dietary Zinc on PCB126 Hepatotoxicity and the Contribution of Zinc to Toxicity.

William D Klaren, Katherine N Gibson-Corley, Brian Wels, Donald L Simmons, Michael L McCormick, Douglas R Spitz, Larry W Robertson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical research in toxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William D KlarenInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Katherine N Gibson-CorleyDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Brian WelsState Hygienic Laboratory, University of Iowa , Ankeny, Iowa 50023, United States.
Donald L SimmonsState Hygienic Laboratory, University of Iowa , Ankeny, Iowa 50023, United States.
Michael L McCormickFree Radical and Radiation Biology Program, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Douglas R SpitzInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Larry W RobertsonInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Training CoreP42ES013661 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Rachel Frances Marek · 2006 to 2026
$60.3M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Enhancing Metabolic Oxidative Stress and Therapy Responses in Cancer Stem CellsR01CA182804 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182804NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic levels of the essential micronutrient, zinc, are diminished by several hepatotoxicants, and the dietary supplementation of zinc has proven protective in those cases. 3,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB126), a liver toxicant, alters hepatic nutrient homeostasis and lowers hepatic zinc levels. The current study was designed to determine the mitigative potential of dietary zinc in the toxicity associated with PCB126 and the role of zinc in that toxicity. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three dietary groups and fed diets deficient in zinc (7 ppm Zn), adequate in zinc (30 ppm Zn), and supplemented in zinc (300 ppm). The animals were maintained for 3 weeks on these diets, then given a single IP injection of vehicle or 1 or 5 μmol/kg PCB126. After 2 weeks, the animals were euthanized. Dietary zinc increased the level of ROS, the activity of CuZnSOD, and the expression of metallothionein but decreased the levels of hepatic manganese. PCB126 exposed rats exhibited classic signs of exposure, including hepatomegaly, increased hepatic lipids, increased ROS and CYP induction. Liver histology suggests some mild ameliorative properties of both zinc deficiency and zinc supplementation. Other metrics of toxicity (relative liver and thymus weights, hepatic lipids, and hepatic ROS) did not support this trend. Interestingly, the zinc supplemented high dose PCB126 group had mildly improved histology and less efficacious induction of investigated genes than did the low dose PCB126 group. Overall, decreases in zinc caused by PCB126 likely contribute little to the ongoing toxicity, and the mitigative/preventive capacity of zinc against PCB126 exposure seems limited.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsFeeding BehaviorGene ExpressionLiverMaleMetallothioneinOxidative StressPolychlorinated BiphenylsRatsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSuperoxide DismutaseZinc3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenylMetallothioneinPolychlorinated BiphenylsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSuperoxide DismutaseZinc

Identifiers

PMID26967026
PMCPMC5100827
OpenAlexW2293647619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.