Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26966391›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2016

Smoking Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Among Health Care Professionals from Sulaymaniyah City/Iraq.

Darya Saeed Abdulateef, Azheen Jamil Ali, Darwn Saeed Abdulateef, M I Glad Mohesh

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04630340 (An Innovation Involving Self-Surveillance and Serious Gaming to Increase Smoking Quit Rate), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04630340 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

An Innovation Involving Self-Surveillance and Serious Gaming to Increase Smoking Quit Rate: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSingHealth PolyclinicsRan2021 to 2021Enrolled40ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsSTEADES-2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smoking Among Healthcare Professionals in Australia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Comparing cigarette smoking knowledge and attitudes among smokers and non-smokers.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  9. Knowledge and attitudes toward cigarette and narghile smoking among previous smokers in Lebanon.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Darya Saeed AbdulateefDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Azheen Jamil AliDepartment of Pedodontic, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry (POP), School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Darwn Saeed AbdulateefDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
M I Glad MoheshDepartment of Physiology, Shri Sathya Sai Medical College & Research Institute, Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India.
University of Sulaimani · IQShri Sathya Sai Medical College and Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking is a serious risk to health globally. Health care professionals play a key role in the prevention of smoking as they are considered a role model by patients.

objectivesThe aims of this study are to evaluate smoking rate among physicians and dentists from Sulaymaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraq, and to understand their knowledge and attitudes toward tobacco smoking.

methodsA cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted involving physicians and dentists working in both University of Sulaimani and Sulaymaniyah Teaching Hospitals. A questionnaire created based on World Health Organization Global Health Professional Survey with slight modifications was emailed to the study participants and the responses received were analyzed.

resultsIncidence of smoking among physicians and dentists was 26.5%, with a significantly higher rate among male compared to female health care professionals. The mean age of starting smoking was 22.3 (±4.8) years. Only 7.3% of health care professionals received formal training on smoking cessation. All responders agreed that smoking is harmful to health. However, ever smokers compared to never smokers were less likely to agree that health care professionals should set a positive impact by not smoking.

conclusionSmoking rate is high among physicians and dentists from Sulaymaniyah city/Iraq, and at the same time, there is a low rate of training on smoking cessation.

Indexed as

attitudedentistsIraqphysicianssmokingSulaymaniyah

Identifiers

PMID26966391
PMCPMC4778851
OpenAlexW2292439255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.