Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26966389›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell death2016

Autophagy Induction Protects Against 7-Oxysterol-induced Cell Death via Lysosomal Pathway and Oxidative Stress.

Xi-Ming Yuan, Nargis Sultana, Nabeel Siraj, Liam J Ward, Bijar Ghafouri, Wei Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell death, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Oxysterols in Vascular Cells and Role in Atherosclerosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Iron Promotes Dihydroartemisinin CytotoxicityFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xi-Ming YuanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.; Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Heart and Medicine Center, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Nargis SultanaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Nabeel SirajDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Liam J WardDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.; Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
Bijar GhafouriOccupational and Environmental Medicine, Heart and Medicine Center, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.; Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.; Pain and Rehabilitation Center, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Wei LiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.; Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

7-Oxysterols are major toxic components in oxidized low-density lipoprotein and human atheroma lesions, which cause lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and cell death. Autophagy may function as a survival mechanism in this process. Here, we investigated whether 7-oxysterols mixed in an atheroma-relevant proportion induce autophagy, whether autophagy induction influences 7-oxysterol-mediated cell death, and the underlying mechanisms, by focusing on cellular lipid levels, oxidative stress, and LMP in 7-oxysterol-treated macrophages. We found that 7-oxysterols induced cellular lipid accumulation, autophagy dysfunction, and cell death in the form of both apoptosis and necrosis. Exposure to 7-oxysterols induced autophagic vacuole synthesis in the form of increased autophagy marker microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3) and LC3-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugate (LC3-II) and autophagic vacuole formation. This led to an accumulation of p62, indicating a reduction in autophagic vacuole degradation. Importantly, autophagy induction significantly reduced 7-oxysterol-mediated cell death by diminishing LMP and oxidative stress. Moreover, autophagy induction minimized cellular lipid accumulation induced by 7-oxysterols. These findings highlight the importance of autophagy in combating cellular stress, LMP, and cell death in atherosclerosis. Therefore, activation of the autophagy pathway may be a potential therapeutic strategy for prevention of necrotic core formation in atherosclerotic lesions.

Indexed as

autophagylysosomal membrane permeabilizationmacrophage cell deathoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID26966389
PMCPMC4782829
OpenAlexW2301103785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.