Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26966099›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2016

Codeine-spiked beer in a date rape case?

Stine Marie Havig, Elisabeth Wiik, Ritva Karinen, Gerd Wenche Brochmann, Merete Vevelstad

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Interpol review of controlled substances 2016-2019.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stine Marie HavigDivision of Forensic Sciences, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway. stinemarie.havig@fhi.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-2246
Elisabeth WiikDivision of Forensic Sciences, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway.
Ritva KarinenDivision of Forensic Sciences, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway.
Gerd Wenche BrochmannDivision of Forensic Sciences, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway.
Merete VevelstadDivision of Forensic Sciences, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A case of suspected drug-facilitated sexual assault, involving codeine and acetaminophen, possibly mixed in beer, was recently addressed at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. To examine the case, a small study was performed, spiking beer with preparations containing codeine and acetaminophen and observing the concentrations, appearance, and taste of the solutions. The study revealed the majority of the preparations to be quickly soluble in beer, achieving high concentrations, but at the expense of strong taste and drastic visible changes in the beer.

Indexed as

Substance Abuse DetectionAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBeerCodeineColorCrimeForensic ToxicologyHumansNarcoticsRapeSolubilityTasteAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticCodeineNarcoticsCodeineDate rape drugDrug-facilitated sexual assaultSolubilitySpiking

Identifiers

PMID26966099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.