ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2016
Glycyrrhizin Protects against Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury via Alleviating Tumor Necrosis Factor α-Mediated Apoptosis.
Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Therapeutic potential of glycyrrhizic acid in inflammation-related diseases: from HMGB1-oriented molecular insights to preclinical application.Archives of pharmacal research · 2026Review
- Glycyrrhizin preparations in liver diseases: a narrative review of mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate prevented the liver injury of acetaminophen by promoting mitochondrial biogenesis.Toxicology research · 2025Article
- Oral Cornstarch and Glycyrrhizin Improve Severe Liver Injury Caused by Glycogen Storage Disease Type IXa.Cureus · 2025Article
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- 18β-Glycyrrhetinic Acid Protects against Cholestatic Liver Injury in Bile Duct-Ligated Rats.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Withaferin A in the Treatment of Liver Diseases: Progress and Pharmacokinetic Insights.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022Review
- Crosstalk between CYP2E1 and PPARActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022Article
- Roles of Cofactors in Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Drug Metabolism and Beyond.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022Review
- Withaferin A alleviates ethanol-induced liver injury by inhibiting hepatic lipogenesis.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2022Article
- Liquorice Extract and 18β-Glycyrrhetinic Acid Protect Against Experimental Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats Through Inhibiting Cytochrome P450-Mediated Metabolic Activation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Methyl 6-O-cinnamoyl-α-d-glucopyranoside Ameliorates Acute Liver Injury by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress Through the Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Pathway.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Synthesis, Antiviral, and Antibacterial Activity of the Glycyrrhizic Acid and Glycyrrhetinic Acid Derivatives.Russian journal of bioorganic chemistry · 2022Article
- Mechanism of drug-induced liver injury and hepatoprotective effects of natural drugs.Chinese medicine · 2021Review
- FXR-Deoxycholic Acid-TNF-α Axis Modulates Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021Article
- Post-treatment with glycyrrhizin can attenuate hepatic mitochondrial damage induced by acetaminophen in mice.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021Article
- Withaferin A alleviates fulminant hepatitis by targeting macrophage and NLRP3.Cell death & disease · 2021Article
- Research progress on the protective effects of licorice-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid against liver injury.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2021Review
- Transcriptome and Lipid Metabolomics-Based Discovery: Glycyrrhizic Acid AlleviatesFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the leading cause of drug-induced acute liver failure in Western countries. Glycyrrhizin (GL), a potent hepatoprotective constituent extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine liquorice, has potential clinical use in treating APAP-induced liver failure. The present study determined the hepatoprotective effects and underlying mechanisms of action of GL and its active metabolite glycyrrhetinic acid (GA). Various administration routes and pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics analyses were used to differentiate the effects of GL and GA on APAP toxicity in mice. Mice deficient in cytochrome P450 2E1 enzyme (CYP2E1) or receptor interacting protein 3 (RIPK3) and their relative wild-type littermates were subjected to histologic and biochemical analyses to determine the potential mechanisms. Hepatocyte death mediated by tumor necrosis factorα(TNFα)/caspase was analyzed by use of human liver-derived LO2 cells. The pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics analysis using various administration routes revealed that GL but not GA potently attenuated APAP-induced liver injury. The protective effect of GL was found only with intraperitoneal and intravenous administration and not with gastric administration. CYP2E1-mediated metabolic activation and RIPK3-mediated necroptosis were unrelated to GL's protective effect. However, GL inhibited hepatocyte apoptosis via interference with TNFα-induced apoptotic hepatocyte death. These results demonstrate that GL rapidly attenuates APAP-induced liver injury by directly inhibiting TNFα-induced hepatocyte apoptosis. The protective effect against APAP-induced liver toxicity by GL in mice suggests the therapeutic potential of GL for the treatment of APAP overdose.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.