Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26965792›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Vaginal Fibroblastic Cells from Women with Pelvic Organ Prolapse Produce Matrices with Increased Stiffness and Collagen Content.

Alejandra M Ruiz-Zapata, Manon H Kerkhof, Samaneh Ghazanfari, Behrouz Zandieh-Doulabi, Reinout Stoop, Theo H Smit, Marco N Helder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alejandra M Ruiz-ZapataDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, VU University medical center, Research Institute MOVE, Netherlands Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Manon H KerkhofDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, VU University medical center, Research Institute MOVE, Netherlands Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Samaneh GhazanfariDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, VU University medical center, Research Institute MOVE, Netherlands Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Behrouz Zandieh-DoulabiDepartment of Oral Cell Biology, ACTA- University of Amsterdam and VU University, Research Institute MOVE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Reinout StoopTNO Metabolic Health Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Theo H SmitDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, VU University medical center, Research Institute MOVE, Netherlands Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marco N HelderDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, VU University medical center, Research Institute MOVE, Netherlands Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is characterised by the weakening of the pelvic floor support tissues, and often by subsequent prolapse of the bladder outside the body, i.e. cystocele. The bladder is kept in place by the anterior vaginal wall which consists of a dense extracellular matrix rich in collagen content that is maintained and remodelled by fibroblastic cells, i.e. fibroblasts and myofibroblasts. Since altered matrix production influences tissue quality, and myofibroblasts are involved in normal and pathological soft tissue repair processes, we evaluated matrix production of cells derived from pre- and post-menopausal POP and non-POP control anterior vaginal wall tissues. Results showed that cells from postmenopausal POP women deposited matrices with high percentage of collagen fibres with less anisotropic orientation and increased stiffness than those produced by controls. There was a transient increase in myofibroblastic phenotype that was lost after the peak of tissue remodelling. In conclusion, affected fibroblasts from postmenopausal prolapsed tissues produced altered matrices in vitro compared to controls. Such aberrant altered matrix production does not appear to be a consequence of abnormal phenotypical changes towards the myofibroblastic lineage.

Indexed as

CollagenExtracellular MatrixFemaleFibroblastsHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedPelvic FloorPelvic Organ ProlapsePostmenopauseVaginaCollagenMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9

Identifiers

PMID26965792
PMCPMC4786799

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.