ArticleDiabetes care2016
Metabolic Syndrome Components Are Associated With Symptomatic Polyneuropathy Independent of Glycemic Status.
Article in Diabetes care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
115 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.
- Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for distal symmetrical peripheral neuropathy in adults with diabetes mellitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Mapping the research landscape of the interactions between obesity and five major complications of diabetes: a bibliometric analysis using knowledge graph visualization.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Association between serum uric acid levels and diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Metabolic and lifestyle risk factors for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in taxane and platinum-treated patients: a systematic review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the serum lipid profile in prediction of diabetic neuropathy.Scientific reports · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Low rectus femoris mass index is closely associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Trial
- Web-Based TangPlan and WeChat Combination to Support Self-management for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2022Trial
- Effects of a long-term lifestyle modification programme on peripheral neuropathy in overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes: the Look AHEAD study.Diabetologia · 2017Trial
- Bioenergetic failure in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: from glucotoxicity to multidimensional metabolic imbalance.Journal of neurology · 2026Review
- Lipid Signatures Associated with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes-A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Prevalence and associated factors of probable neuropathic pain among adults with type 2 diabetes in Turkish primary care: a cross-sectional study.BMC primary care · 2026Article
- Article
- Diabetes-related foot disease and sarcopenia-related traits: evidence from US and Chinese cohorts and mendelian randomization.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2026Article
- Causal relationship between obesity and diabetic neuropathy: A 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.Medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical Utility of Serum Cystatin C in Predicting Diabetic Distal Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026.Diabetes care · 2026Review
- Neurological manifestations in metabolic dysfunction syndrome are associated with cumulative metabolic burden beyond hyperglycaemia: a translational study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Dietary monounsaturated fatty acids reduce nerve inflammation and improve nerve function in murine models of obesity.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a retrospective descriptive study.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026Article
55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivePrevious studies demonstrate that the metabolic syndrome is associated with distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to determine the magnitude of this effect and the precise components involved. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsWe determined the symptomatic DSP prevalence in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) study (prospective cohort study, with subjects aged 70-79 years at baseline), stratified by glycemic status (glucose tolerance test) and the number of additional metabolic syndrome components (updated National Cholesterol Education Program/Adult Treatment Panel III definition). DSP was defined as neuropathic symptoms (questionnaire) plus at least one of three confirmatory tests (heavy monofilament, peroneal conduction velocity, and vibration threshold). Multivariable logistic and linear regression evaluated the association of metabolic syndrome components with DSP in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses.
resultsOf 2,382 participants with neuropathy measures (mean age 73.5 ± 2.9 years, 38.2% black, 51.7% women), 21.0% had diabetes, 29.9% prediabetes, 52.8% metabolic syndrome, and 11.1% DSP. Stratified by glycemic status, DSP prevalence increased as the number of metabolic syndrome components increased (P = 0.03). Diabetes (cross-sectional model, odds ratio [OR] 1.65 [95% CI 1.18-2.31]) and baseline hemoglobin A1C (longitudinal model, OR 1.42 [95% CI 1.15-1.75]) were the only metabolic syndrome measures significantly associated with DSP. Waist circumference and HDL were significantly associated with multiple secondary neuropathy outcomes.
conclusionsIndependent of glycemic status, symptomatic DSP is more common in those with additional metabolic syndrome components. However, the issue of which metabolic syndrome components drive this association, in addition to hyperglycemia, remains unclear. Larger waist circumference and low HDL may be associated with DSP, but larger studies with more precise metabolic measures are needed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.