Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26965466›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2016

Performance of CT ASPECTS and Collateral Score in Risk Stratification: Can Target Perfusion Profiles Be Predicted without Perfusion Imaging?

S Dehkharghani, R Bammer, M Straka, M Bowen, J W Allen, S Rangaraju, J Kang, T Gleason, C Brasher, F Nahab

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimization of collateral grading on computer tomography angiography.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
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  5. Incremental value of Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score to collateral score for predicting target mismatch in stroke patients with extended time window or unknown onset time.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S DehkharghaniFrom the Departments of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (S.D., M.B., J.W.A., T.G.) Neurology (S.D., J.W.A., S.R., C.B., F.N.), Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia Seena.Dehkharghani@Emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3141-1094
R BammerDepartment of Radiology (R.B.), Stanford University Hospital, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0002-9509-5772
M StrakaInstitut für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin (M.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5924-0047
M BowenFrom the Departments of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (S.D., M.B., J.W.A., T.G.).ORCID 0000-0003-2245-7418
J W AllenFrom the Departments of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (S.D., M.B., J.W.A., T.G.) Neurology (S.D., J.W.A., S.R., C.B., F.N.), Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-5274-1105
S RangarajuNeurology (S.D., J.W.A., S.R., C.B., F.N.), Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-2765-1500
J KangDepartment of Biostatistics (J.K.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-5643-2668
T GleasonFrom the Departments of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (S.D., M.B., J.W.A., T.G.).ORCID 0000-0003-0752-8329
C BrasherNeurology (S.D., J.W.A., S.R., C.B., F.N.), Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-8507
F NahabNeurology (S.D., J.W.A., S.R., C.B., F.N.), Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-1710-9881
Emory University Hospital · USAdvanced Imaging Research (United States) · USKantonsspital Winterthur · CHStanford University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH IN NEUROLOGYT32NS007480 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2000 to 2020
$4.5M
NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEndovascular trials suggest that revascularization benefits a subset of acute ischemic stroke patients with large-artery occlusion and small-core infarct volumes. The objective of our study was to identify thresholds of noncontrast CT-ASPECTS and collateral scores on CT angiography that best predict ischemic core volume thresholds quantified by CT perfusion among patients with acute ischemic stroke. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty-four patients with acute ischemic stroke (<12 hours) and MCA/intracranial ICA occlusion underwent NCCT/CTP during their initial evaluation. CTP analysis was performed on a user-independent platform (RApid processing of PerfusIon and Diffusion), computing core infarct (defined as CBF of <30% normal). A target mismatch profile consisting of infarction core of ≤50 mL was selected to define candidates with acute ischemic stroke likely to benefit from revascularization.

resultsNCCT-ASPECTS of ≥9 with a CTA collateral score of 3 had 100% specificity for identifying patients with a CBF core volume of ≤50 mL. NCCT-ASPECTS of ≤6 had 100% specificity for identifying patients with a CBF core volume of >50 mL. In our cohort, 44 (81%) patients had an NCCT-ASPECTS of ≥9, a CTA collateral score of 3, or an NCCT-ASPECTS of ≤6.

conclusionsUsing an NCCT-ASPECTS of ≥9 or a CTA collateral score of 3 best predicts CBF core volume infarct of ≤50 mL, while an NCCT-ASPECTS of ≤6 best predicts a CBF core volume infarct of >50 mL. Together these thresholds suggest that a specific population of patients with acute ischemic stroke not meeting such profiles may benefit most from CTP imaging to determine candidacy for revascularization.

Indexed as

Cerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedPerfusion ImagingSensitivity and SpecificityStroke

Identifiers

PMID26965466
PMCPMC7960278
OpenAlexW2295377963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.