Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26965417›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2016

Incidence and risk factors of fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an Asian prospective cohort study.

Dam Kim, Soo-Kyung Cho, Chan-Bum Choi, Jae-Bum Jun, Tae-Hwan Kim, Hye-Soon Lee, Jisoo Lee, Shin-Seok Lee, Dae-Hyun Yoo, Wan-Hee Yoo and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Incidence of fractures among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Dam KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Kyung ChoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chan-Bum ChoiDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Bum JunDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Hwan KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Soon LeeHanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Jisoo LeeEwha Woman's University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Shin-Seok LeeChonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Hyun YooDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wan-Hee YooChonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Yoon-Kyoung SungDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sungyk@hanyang.ac.kr.
Sang-Cheol BaeDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea. scbae@hanyang.ac.kr.
Center for Rheumatology · USHanyang University Seoul Hospital · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KREwha Womans University · KRHanyang University Guri Hospital · KRJeonbuk National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients have high risk for osteoporosis and fracture. We aimed to identify the incidence rate and risk factors of fractures in Asian RA patients. A total of 3557 RA patients in the KORean Observational study Network for Arthritis (KORONA) were included and observed over a mean follow-up of 18 months. A fracture was assessed as total, major, or minor fractures; major fracture was defined as a vertebral or hip fracture, and the other fractures were classified as minor fractures. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of fracture in RA patients was calculated compared with general population, and possible risk factors for fractures were explored using multivariable logistic regression analyses. A total of 194 patients with 215 fractures were observed, and the SIR of the total fracture in RA patients was 2.2 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.9-2.6]. The SIRs of major and minor fractures were 1.5 (CI 1.1-2.0) and 3.0 (CI 2.5-3.7), respectively. Advanced age [odds ratio (OR) 1.03, CI 1.02-1.05, p < 0.01] and having history of prior fracture (OR 2.17, CI 1.54-3.08, p < 0.01) were risk factors for total fractures. In addition, higher HAQ increased fracture risk (OR 2.02, CI 1.05-3.89, p = 0.04), whereas the use of bisphosphonate showed protective effect for future fractures (OR 0.34, CI 0.14-0.87, p = 0.02) in patients with osteoporosis. RA patients had a 2.2-fold increased risk of fractures as compared with general population. In Asian RA patients, advanced age and history of prior fracture were the most important risk factors for new fractures.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCohort studiesFracturesIncidenceRheumatoid arthritisRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID26965417
OpenAlexW2296596397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.