ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2017
Delay of late-venous phase cortical vein filling in acute ischemic stroke patients: Associations with collateral status.
Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic capacity of hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign in anterior circulation acute ischaemic stroke patients receiving reperfusion therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2022Pooled it
- The effect of internal jugular vein reflux on ischemic stroke with cerebral microbleeds: a prospective clinical study.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Quantitative assessment of cerebral venous outflow on routine CT angiography in acute ischemic stroke.European radiology · 2026Article
- The impacts of venous outflow profiles on outcomes among large vessel occlusion patients receiving endovascular treatment in the late window.European radiology · 2024Article
- Pivotal role of multiphase computed tomography angiography for collateral assessment in patients with acute ischemic stroke.La Radiologia medica · 2023Review
- Evaluation of extent vs velocity of cortical venous filing in stroke outcome after endovascular thrombectomy.Neuroradiology · 2023Article
- Comprehensive Venous Outflow Predicts Functional Outcomes in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated by Thrombectomy.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2023Article
- Stroke recurrence is associated with unfavorable intracranial venous outflow in patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic large vessel severe stenosis or occlusion.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Delayed CTP-Derived Deep Venous Outflow: A Novel Predictor of Striatocapsular Infarction after M1 Thrombectomy.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2022Article
- Venous collaterals in acute ischemic stroke patients after endovascular treatments: a novel scoring system using 4D computed tomography angiography.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2022Article
- Cerebral venous outflow profiles are associated with the first pass effect in endovascular thrombectomy.Journal of neurointerventional surgery · 2022Article
- Venous Outflow Profiles Are Linked to Clinical Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Extensive Baseline Infarct.Journal of stroke · 2022Article
- Stroke Aetiology and Collateral Status in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Reperfusion Therapy-A Meta-Analysis.Neurology international · 2021Article
- Cerebral venous steal equation for intracranial segmental perfusion pressure predicts and quantifies reversible intracranial to extracranial flow diversion.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Evaluating the Velocity and Extent of Cortical Venous Filling in Patients With Severe Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis or Occlusion.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Article
- Cerebral Venous Drainage in Patients With Space-Occupying Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction: Effects on Functional Outcome After Hemicraniectomy.Frontiers in neurology · 2018Article
- Baseline collateral status and infarct topography in post-ischaemic perilesional hyperperfusion: An arterial spin labelling study.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017Article
- Association of Cortical Vein Filling with Clot Location and Clinical Outcomes in Acute Ischaemic Stroke Patients.Scientific reports · 2016Article
- Cerebral venous collaterals: A new fort for fighting ischemic stroke?Progress in neurobiologyReview
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Evaluation of the venous system may be useful in stroke prognostication and patient selection for acute intervention strategies. We report a novel phenomenon, delayed-late venous phase cortical vein filling, observed on dynamic computed tomography angiography obtained using multidetector computed tomography scanner, in acute ischemic stroke patients. The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of delayed-late venous phase cortical vein filling and assess its association to baseline collateral status. Dynamic computed tomography angiography images of acute ischemic stroke patients, being assessed for reperfusion therapy, were prospectively studied. Delayed-late venous phase cortical vein filling was defined by late venous phase opacification of cortical veins despite contrast clearance from contralateral cortical veins on dynamic computed tomography angiography. Time to peak of maximum arterial enhancement was recorded. A total of 117 patients (mean age = 70.6 ± 13.3 years; males = 48%) with hemispheric ischemic stroke who underwent acute dynamic computed tomography angiography were included in the study. Overall, 56 (48%) demonstrated delayed-late venous phase cortical vein filling. Poor collateralization (OR = 13.50; 95% CI = (4.2, 43); p ≤ 0.0001) and longer time to peak of maximum arterial enhancement (OR = 3.2; 95% CI = (1.96, 5.3); p ≤ 0.0001) were positively associated with delayed-late venous phase cortical vein filling. Delayed-late venous phase cortical vein filling was independently associated with poor baseline collateral status (75% vs. 15%, p ≤ 0.0001; OR = 14.38; 95% CI = (4.33, 47.8); p ≤ 0.0001). Delayed-late venous phase cortical vein filling is frequently seen in patients with acute ischemic stroke and is associated with poor baseline collateralization.
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