Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26964679›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2016

Expression and localization of Inter-alpha Inhibitors in rodent brain.

X Chen, L Rivard, S Naqvi, S Nakada, J F Padbury, J Sanchez-Esteban, E G Stopa, Y-P Lim, B S Stonestreet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Review
  8. The Inter-α-Trypsin Inhibitor Family: Versatile Molecules in Biology and Pathology.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Alterations in inter-alpha inhibitor protein expression after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

X ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, United States.
L RivardDepartment of Pediatrics, the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, United States.
S NaqviDepartment of Pediatrics, the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, United States.
S NakadaDepartment of Pediatrics, the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, United States.
J F PadburyDepartment of Pediatrics, the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, United States.
J Sanchez-EstebanDepartment of Pediatrics, the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, United States.
E G StopaDepartment of Pathology and Neurosurgery, the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.
Y-P LimProThera Biologics, Inc, Providence, RI, United States.
B S StonestreetDepartment of Pediatrics, the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address: bstonestreet@wihri.org.

Funding

UTERINE NK CELL HOMING FROM THE PERIPHERAL CIRCULATIONP20RR018728 · NCRR · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI TSENG, YI-TANG · 2003 to 2011
$16.7M
Cytokines and the blood-brain barrier in the ovine fetusR01HD057100 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI STONESTREET, BARBARA S · 2008 to 2020
$3.8M
COBRE for Perinatal BiologyP20GM103537 · NIGMS · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI PADBURY, JAMES F · 2012 to 2012
$2.1M
Inter-alpha inhibitors: Novel neuroinflammatory modulator of neonatal brain injuryR21NS095130 · NINDS · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI STONESTREET, BARBARA S · 2016 to 2017
$441k
Inter-alpha-inhibitors in Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain InjuryR43NS084575 · NINDS · PROTHERA BIOLOGICS, LLC · PI LIM, YOW-PIN · 2014 to 2014
$203k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018728NICHD NIH HHS 1R01-HD-057100NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057100NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103537NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103537NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS095130NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS084575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inter-alpha Inhibitor Proteins (IAIPs) are a family of related serine protease inhibitors. IAIPs are important components of the systemic innate immune system. We have identified endogenous IAIPs in the central nervous system (CNS) of sheep during development and shown that treatment with IAIPs reduces neuronal cell death and improves behavioral outcomes in neonatal rats after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. The presence of IAIPs in CNS along with their exogenous neuroprotective properties suggests that endogenous IAIPs could be part of the innate immune system in CNS. The purpose of this study was to characterize expression and localization of IAIPs in CNS. We examined cellular expressions of IAIPs in vitro in cultured cortical mouse neurons, in cultured rat neurons, microglia, and astrocytes, and in vivo on brain sections by immunohistochemistry from embryonic (E) day 18 mice and postnatal (P) day 10 rats. Cultured cortical mouse neurons expressed the light chain gene Ambp and heavy chain genes Itih-1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mRNA transcripts and IAIP proteins. IAIP proteins were detected by immunohistochemistry in cultured cells as well as brain sections from E18 mice and P10 rats. Immunoreactivity was found in neurons, microglia, astrocytes and oligodendroglia in multiple brain regions including cortex and hippocampus, as well as within both the ependyma and choroid plexus. Our findings suggest that IAIPs are endogenous proteins expressed in a wide variety of cell types and regions both in vitro and in vivo in rodent CNS. We speculate that endogenous IAIPs may represent endogenous neuroprotective immunomodulatory proteins within the CNS.

Indexed as

Alpha-GlobulinsAnimalsAstrocytesBrainCells, CulturedImmunohistochemistryMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaNeuronsRats, WistarRNA, MessengerAlpha-Globulinsinter-alpha-inhibitorRNA, Messengercell culturefetalInter-alpha Inhibitorsneonateneuronsrodent

Identifiers

PMID26964679
PMCPMC4838543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.