Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26964528›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Determinants of host feeding success by Anopheles farauti.

Tanya L Russell, Nigel W Beebe, Hugo Bugoro, Allan Apairamo, Robert D Cooper, Frank H Collins, Neil F Lobo, Thomas R Burkot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Differential attraction in mosquito-human interactions and implications for disease control.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
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  7. Blood Meal Sources ofInsects · 2020
    Article
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  12. The diversity ofF1000Research · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tanya L RussellAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia. tanya.russell@jcu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-6844
Nigel W BeebeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4068, Australia.
Hugo BugoroNational Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Allan ApairamoNational Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Robert D CooperAustralian Army Malaria Institute, Gallipoli Barracks, Enoggera, 4052, Australia.
Frank H CollinsEck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.
Neil F LoboEck Institute for Global Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.
Thomas R BurkotCSIRO, Dutton Park, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUUniversity of Notre Dame · USAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine · AU

Funding

TransmissionU19AI089686 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZURA, JAMES WALTER · 2010 to 2016
$9.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089686NIAID NIH HHS U19AI08986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe proportion of blood meals that mosquitoes take from a host species is a function of the interplay of extrinsic (abundance and location of potential hosts) and intrinsic (innate preference) factors. A mark-release-recapture experiment addressed whether host preference in a population of Anopheles farauti was uniform or if there were anthropophilic and zoophilic subpopulations. The corresponding fitness associated with selecting different hosts for blood meals was compared by measuring fecundity.

methodsThe attractiveness of humans for blood meals by An. farauti in the Solomon Islands was compared to pigs using tent traps. Host fidelity was assessed by mark-release-recapture experiments in which different colour dusts were linked to the host to which the mosquito was first attracted. Outdoor resting An. farauti were captured on barrier screens and the human blood index (HBI) as well as the feeding index were calculated. The fecundity of individual An. farauti after feeding on either humans or pigs was assessed from blood-fed mosquitoes held in individual oviposition chambers.

resultsAnopheles farauti were more attracted to humans than pigs at a ratio of 1.31:1.00. The mark-release-recapture experiment found evidence for An. farauti being a single population regarding host preference. The HBI of outdoor resting An. farauti was 0.93 and the feeding index was 1.29. Anopheles farauti that fed on a human host laid more eggs but had a longer oviposition time compared to An. farauti that had blood fed on a pig.

conclusionsOne of the strongest drivers for host species preference was the relative abundance of the different host species. Here, An. farauti have a slight preference for humans over pigs as blood meal sources. However, the limited availability of alternative hosts relative to humans in the Solomon Islands ensures a very high proportion of blood meals are obtained from humans, and thus, the transmission potential of malaria by An. farauti is high.

Indexed as

Host SpecificityAnimalsAnophelesBiological AssayFeeding BehaviorFemaleFertilityHumansMelanesiaSwineAn. farautiBarrier screensFecundityHost fidelityHuman blood index (HBI)Mark-release-recaptureOutdoor restingSolomon Islands

Identifiers

PMID26964528
PMCPMC4785651
OpenAlexW2296621756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.