Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26963635›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Diversity, Mutation and Recombination Analysis of Cotton Leaf Curl Geminiviruses.

Huma Saleem, Nazia Nahid, Sara Shakir, Sehrish Ijaz, Ghulam Murtaza, Asif Ali Khan, Muhammad Mubin, Muhammad Shah Nawaz-Ul-Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Non-cultivated Cotton Species (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huma SaleemVirology Lab, Center for Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Nazia NahidDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, GC University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Sara ShakirVirology Lab, Center for Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Sehrish IjazVirology Lab, Center for Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ghulam MurtazaVirology Lab, Center for Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Asif Ali KhanVirology Lab, Center for Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad MubinVirology Lab, Center for Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shah Nawaz-Ul-RehmanVirology Lab, Center for Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of cotton leaf curl disease in China, India and Pakistan is a recent phenomenon. Analysis of available sequence data determined that there is a substantial diversity of cotton-infecting geminiviruses in Pakistan. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that recombination between two major groups of viruses, cotton leaf curl Multan virus (CLCuMuV) and cotton leaf curl Kokhran virus (CLCuKoV), led to the emergence of several new viruses. Recombination detection programs and phylogenetic analyses showed that CLCuMuV and CLCuKoV are highly recombinant viruses. Indeed, CLCuKoV appeared to be a major donor virus for the coat protein (CP) gene, while CLCuMuV donated the Rep gene in the majority of recombination events. Using recombination free nucleotide datasets the substitution rates for CP and Rep genes were determined. We inferred similar nucleotide substitution rates for the CLCuMuV-Rep gene (4.96X10-4) and CLCuKoV-CP gene (2.706X10-4), whereas relatively higher substitution rates were observed for CLCuMuV-CP and CLCuKoV-Rep genes. The combination of sequences with equal and relatively low substitution rates, seemed to result in the emergence of viral isolates that caused epidemics in Pakistan and India. Our findings also suggest that CLCuMuV is spreading at an alarming rate, which can potentially be a threat to cotton production in the Indian subcontinent.

Indexed as

ChinaGeminiviridaeGenetic VariationGossypiumIndiaMutationPakistanPhylogenyPlant DiseasesRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID26963635
PMCPMC4872795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.