Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26963563›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Length-independent structural similarities enrich the antibody CDR canonical class model.

Jaroslaw Nowak, Terry Baker, Guy Georges, Sebastian Kelm, Stefan Klostermann, Jiye Shi, Sudharsan Sridharan, Charlotte M Deane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Specific attributes of the VFrontiers in immunology · 2023
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  19. How repertoire data are changing antibody science.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaroslaw Nowaka Department of Statistics , University of Oxford , Peter Medawar Building, Oxford , UK.
Terry Bakerc Informatics Department , UCB Pharma , Slough , UK.
Guy Georgesd Roche Pharma Research and Early Development , Therapeutic Modalities, Roche Innovation Center , Penzberg , Germany.
Sebastian Kelmc Informatics Department , UCB Pharma , Slough , UK.
Stefan Klostermanne Roche Pharma Research and Early Development , PRED Informatics, Roche Innovation Center , Penzberg , Germany.
Jiye Shic Informatics Department , UCB Pharma , Slough , UK.
Sudharsan Sridharanf Department of Antibody Discovery and Protein Engineering , MedImmune Ltd , Granta Park, Cambridge , UK.
Charlotte M Deanea Department of Statistics , University of Oxford , Peter Medawar Building, Oxford , UK.
UCB Pharma (United Kingdom) · GBRoche Pharma AG (Germany) · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) are antibody loops that make up the antigen binding site. Here, we show that all CDR types have structurally similar loops of different lengths. Based on these findings, we created length-independent canonical classes for the non-H3 CDRs. Our length variable structural clusters show strong sequence patterns suggesting either that they evolved from the same original structure or result from some form of convergence. We find that our length-independent method not only clusters a larger number of CDRs, but also predicts canonical class from sequence better than the standard length-dependent approach. To demonstrate the usefulness of our findings, we predicted cluster membership of CDR-L3 sequences from 3 next-generation sequencing datasets of the antibody repertoire (over 1,000,000 sequences). Using the length-independent clusters, we can structurally classify an additional 135,000 sequences, which represents a ∼20% improvement over the standard approach. This suggests that our length-independent canonical classes might be a highly prevalent feature of antibody space, and could substantially improve our ability to accurately predict the structure of novel CDRs identified by next-generation sequencing.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsComplementarity Determining RegionsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMolecular Sequence DataComplementarity Determining RegionsCanonical classclusteringcomplementarity determining regionslength-independentloop modeling

Identifiers

PMID26963563
PMCPMC4966832
OpenAlexW2293719487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.