Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26963528›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2016

HIV testing, risk perception, and behaviour in the British population.

Soazig Clifton, Anthony Nardone, Nigel Field, Catherine H Mercer, Clare Tanton, Wendy Macdowall, Anne M Johnson, Pam Sonnenberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. HIV Transmission and Immunology of the Male Reproductive Tract.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
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  11. Personal factors influencing female students' condom use at a higher education institution.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Soazig CliftonaResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, University College LondonbHIV and STI Department, Public Health EnglandcDepartment of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Anthony Nardone
Nigel Field
Catherine H Mercer
Clare Tanton
Wendy Macdowall
Anne M Johnson
Pam Sonnenberg
Apple (Israel) · ILCreative Commons · USPublic Health England · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701757Wellcome Trust 084840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between HIV risk behaviour, risk perception and testing in Britain.

designA probability sample survey of the British population.

methodsWe analyzed data on sexual behaviour, self-perceived HIV risk and HIV testing (excluding testing because of blood donation) from 13 751 sexually experienced men and women aged 16-74, interviewed between 2010 and 2012 using computer-assisted face-to-face and self-interviewing.

resultsAltogether, 3.5% of men and 5.4% of women reported having an HIV test in the past year. Higher perceived risk of HIV was associated with sexual risk behaviours and with HIV testing. However, the majority of those rating themselves as 'greatly' or 'quite a lot' at risk of HIV (3.4% of men, 2.5% of women) had not tested in the past year. This was also found among the groups most affected by HIV: MSM and black Africans. Within these groups, the majority reporting sexual risk behaviours did not perceive themselves as at risk and had not tested for HIV. Overall, 29.6% of men and 39.9% of women who tested for HIV in the past year could be classified as low risk across a range of measures.

conclusionMost people who perceive themselves as at risk of HIV have not recently tested, including among MSM and black Africans. Many people tested in Britain are at low risk, reflecting current policy that aims to normalize testing. Strategies to further improve uptake of testing are needed, particularly in those at greatest risk, to further reduce undiagnosed HIV infection at late diagnoses.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareRisk-TakingAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorUnited KingdomYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26963528
PMCPMC4794135
OpenAlexW2293161410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.