Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26963409›Full record

ReviewGut microbes2016

Formation of short chain fatty acids by the gut microbiota and their impact on human metabolism.

Douglas J Morrison, Tom Preston

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut microbes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,994 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,994citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
75.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04342507 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Probiotic Oral Supplementation on the Treatment of Chalazion in Adults: a Pilot Study on 20 Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MoliseRan2019 to 2020Enrolled20ConditionsChalazionArmsconservative treatment, probiotics
NCT06231706 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

ZOE BIOME Study: Biotics Influence on Microbiome Ecosystem

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing's College LondonRan2024 to 2024Enrolled399ConditionsGut Microbiome, Prebiotic, Probiotic, Postprandial PeriodArmsPrebiotic-like nut and seed mix, Bread Crouton, Probiotic capsule, White bread and low fat spread
NCT06432608 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Single Arm Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Strain Shirota (Formerly Lactobacillus Casei Strain Shirota) Fermented Milk (Yakult®) on the Maintenance of Clinical Manifestations of Functional Constipation in Mexican Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GuadalajaraRan2024 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsConstipationArmsfermented milk, Yakult
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,994 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3,588 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Emulsion Gel Stabilized by Young Bamboo Culm (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article

1,934 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas J Morrisona Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, University of Glasgow , East Kilbride , Scotland.
Tom Prestona Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, University of Glasgow , East Kilbride , Scotland.
Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBH004815/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H532091/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L004259/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of SCFA is the result of a complex interplay between diet and the gut microbiota within the gut lumen environment. The discovery of receptors, across a range of cell and tissue types for which short chain fatty acids SCFA appear to be the natural ligands, has led to increased interest in SCFA as signaling molecules between the gut microbiota and the host. SCFA represent the major carbon flux from the diet through the gut microbiota to the host and evidence is emerging for a regulatory role of SCFA in local, intermediary and peripheral metabolism. However, a lack of well-designed and controlled human studies has hampered our understanding of the significance of SCFA in human metabolic health. This review aims to pull together recent findings on the role of SCFA in human metabolism to highlight the multi-faceted role of SCFA on different metabolic systems.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaFatty Acids, VolatileGastrointestinal TractHumansFatty Acids, Volatileglucose homeostasisgut microbiotahost metabolic healthinflammationshort chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID26963409
PMCPMC4939913
OpenAlexW2236332835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.