Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26962893›Full record

ArticleNucleus (Austin, Tex.)2016

Identification of chromatin accessibility domains in human breast cancer stem cells.

K Hardy, F Wu, W Tu, A Zafar, T Boulding, R McCuaig, C R Sutton, A Theodoratos, S Rao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleus (Austin, Tex.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K Hardya HRI, Faculty of ESTeM, University of Canberra , Bruce , Australia.
F Wua HRI, Faculty of ESTeM, University of Canberra , Bruce , Australia.
W Tua HRI, Faculty of ESTeM, University of Canberra , Bruce , Australia.
A Zafara HRI, Faculty of ESTeM, University of Canberra , Bruce , Australia.
T Bouldinga HRI, Faculty of ESTeM, University of Canberra , Bruce , Australia.
R McCuaiga HRI, Faculty of ESTeM, University of Canberra , Bruce , Australia.
C R Suttona HRI, Faculty of ESTeM, University of Canberra , Bruce , Australia.
A Theodoratosb JCSMR, Australian National University , Canberra, Australia.
S Raoa HRI, Faculty of ESTeM, University of Canberra , Bruce , Australia.
University of Canberra · AUAustralian National University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is physiological in embryogenesis and wound healing but also associated with the formation of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Many EMT signaling pathways are implicated in CSC formation, but the precise underlying mechanisms of CSC formation remain elusive. We have previously demonstrated that PKC is critical for EMT induction and CSC formation in inducible breast EMT/CSC models. Here, we used formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements-sequencing (FAIRE-seq) to investigate DNA accessibility changes after PKC activation and determine how they influence EMT and CSC formation. During EMT, DNA accessibility principally increased in regions distant from transcription start sites, low in CpG content, and enriched with chromatin enhancer marks. ChIP-sequencing revealed that a subset of these regions changed from poised to active enhancers upon stimulation, with some even more acteylated in CSCs. While regions with increased accessibility were enriched for FOX, AP-1, TEAD, and TFAP2 motifs, those containing FOX and AP-1 motif were associated with increased expression of CSC-associated genes, while those with TFAP2 were associated with genes with increased expression in non-CSCs. Silencing of 2 members of the FOX family, FOXN2 and FOXQ1, repressed CSCs and the mesenchymal phenotype and inhibited the CSC gene signature. These novel, PKC-induced DNA accessibility regions help explain how the epigenomic plasticity of cells undergoing EMT leads to CSC gene activation.

Indexed as

Chromatin Assembly and DisassemblyModels, BiologicalBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsNuclear ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear Proteinschromatin accessibilityepigenomeFAIRE-seqmesenchymalstem cells

Identifiers

PMID26962893
PMCPMC4916893
OpenAlexW2295784950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.