Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26962414›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2016

The Effect of GCSB-5 a New Herbal Medicine on Changes in Pain Behavior and Neuroglial Activation in a Rat Model of Lumbar Disc Herniation.

Hee Kyung Cho, So-Yeon Kim, Mi Jung Choi, Seung Ok Baek, Sang Gyu Kwak, Sang Ho Ahn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The Efficacy of Shinbaro for the Preventive Treatment of Migraine: A Pilot Study.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hee Kyung ChoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
So-Yeon KimMedical Devices Clinical Trial Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.
Mi Jung ChoiMedical Devices Clinical Trial Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.
Seung Ok BaekDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.
Sang Gyu KwakDepartment of Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
Sang Ho AhnMedical Devices Clinical Trial Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.
Catholic University of Daegu · KRYeungnam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLumbar disc herniation can induce sciatica by mechanical compression and/or chemical irritation. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of GCSB-5 (Shinbaro®) and NSAIDs on pain-related behavior and on the expressions of microglia, astrocytes, CGRP, TRPV1, IL-6, and CX3CL1 in a rat model of lumbar disc herniation.

methods112 male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent implantation of nucleus pulposus to a dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Rats were divided into five groups as follows; a saline group (the vehicle control group) (n=27), a 10 mg/kg aceclofenac group (the aceclofenac group) (n=22), and 100, 300 or 600 mg/kg GCSB-5 groups (the GCSB-5 100, 300, or 600 groups) (n=21 for each group). Rats were tested for mechanical allodynia at 3 days after surgery and at 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 35 days, 42 days, 49 days, and 56 days after treatment commencement. Immunohistochemical staining of microglia (Iba1), astrocytes (GFAP), CGRP, and TRPV1, and PCR for IL-6 and CX3CL1 were performed on spinal dorsal horns and DRGs at 56 days after medication commencement.

resultsAfter 56 days of GCSB-5 300 administration, mechanical withdrawal thresholds were significantly increased (p<0.05), and immunohisto-chemical expressions of Iba1, GFAP, CGRP, and TRPV1 were reduced than other groups, but this difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionThese results indicate GCSB-5 reduces mechanical allodynia and downregulates neuroglial activity and the expressions of CGRP and TRPV1 in the spinal segments of a rat model of lumbar disc herniation.

Indexed as

AstrocytesCalcitonin gene-related peptideGCSB-5Lumbar disc herniationMicrogliaNeuropathic pain

Identifiers

PMID26962414
PMCPMC4783491
OpenAlexW2293562610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.