Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26962152›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2016

Genome-wide association study of biologically informed periodontal complex traits offers novel insights into the genetic basis of periodontal disease.

Steven Offenbacher, Kimon Divaris, Silvana P Barros, Kevin L Moss, Julie T Marchesan, Thiago Morelli, Shaoping Zhang, Steven Kim, Lu Sun, James D Beck and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Inflammasome targeting for periodontitis prevention is sex dependent.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Steven OffenbacherDepartment of Periodontology, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA steven_offenbacher@unc.edu.
Kimon DivarisDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Department of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Silvana P BarrosDepartment of Periodontology, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kevin L MossDepartment of Dental Ecology, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Julie T MarchesanDepartment of Periodontology, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Thiago MorelliDepartment of Periodontology, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Shaoping ZhangDepartment of Periodontology, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Steven KimDepartment of Periodontology, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lu SunDepartment of Periodontology, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
James D BeckDepartment of Dental Ecology, UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Matthias LaudesClinic of Internal Medicine I, University Clinic Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Matthias MunzDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Dental, Oral and Maxillary Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany Institute of Integrative and Experimental Genomics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Arne S SchaeferDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Dental, Oral and Maxillary Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kari E NorthDepartment of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina Health Care · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
Epidemiology of Venous Thrombosis & Pulmonary EmbolismR01HL059367 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI TANG, WEIHONG · 1998 to 2024
$11.8M
Genome-Wide Association for Loci Influencing CHD and Other Heart, Lung and BloodR01HL087641 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2006 to 2008
$3.7M
Training Program for the Next Generation of Oral Health Researchers (NextGen)T90DE021986 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EVERETT, ERIC T. · 2011 to 2017
$2.3M
GWA for Gene-Environment Interaction Effects Influencing CHDU01HG004402 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2007 to 2009
$1.6M
SYSTEMIC EFFECTS OF PERIODONTITISR01DE011551 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BECK, JAMES D · 1996 to 2002
$1.2M
Training Program for the Next Generation of Oral Health Researches (NextGen)R90DE022527 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EVERETT, ERIC T. · 2011 to 2016
$672k
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY OF PERIODONTAL DISEASER01DE021418 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI OFFENBACHER, STEVEN · 2011 to 2012
$658k
IL29 and IL28B Variants Associated with Periodontal Disease PathogenesisK23DE025093 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORELLI, THIAGO · 2015 to 2017
$324k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004402NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005GNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100006CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059367NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087641NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE025093NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011551NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021418NIDCR NIH HHS R90 DE022527NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021986NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of chronic periodontitis (CP) defined by clinical criteria alone have had modest success to-date. Here, we refine the CP phenotype by supplementing clinical data with biological intermediates of microbial burden (levels of eight periodontal pathogens) and local inflammatory response (gingival crevicular fluid IL-1β) and derive periodontal complex traits (PCTs) via principal component analysis. PCTs were carried forward to GWAS (∼2.5 million markers) to identify PCT-associated loci among 975 European American adult participants of the Dental ARIC study. We sought to validate these findings for CP in the larger ARIC cohort (n = 821 participants with severe CP, 2031-moderate CP, 1914-healthy/mild disease) and an independent German sample including 717 aggressive periodontitis cases and 4210 controls. We identified six PCTs with distinct microbial community/IL-1β structures, although with overlapping clinical presentations. PCT1 was characterized by a uniformly high pathogen load, whereas PCT3 and PCT5 were dominated by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, respectively. We detected genome-wide significant signals for PCT1 (CLEC19A, TRA, GGTA2P, TM9SF2, IFI16, RBMS3), PCT4 (HPVC1) and PCT5 (SLC15A4, PKP2, SNRPN). Overall, the highlighted loci included genes associated with immune response and epithelial barrier function. With the exception of associations of BEGAIN with severe and UBE3D with moderate CP, no other loci were associated with CP in ARIC or aggressive periodontitis in the German sample. Although not associated with current clinically determined periodontal disease taxonomies, upon replication and mechanistic validation these candidate loci may highlight dysbiotic microbial community structures and altered inflammatory/immune responses underlying biological sub-types of CP.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyChronic PeriodontitisFemaleGermanyGingival Crevicular FluidHumansInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPeriodontal DiseasesPhenotypePorphyromonas gingivalisPrincipal Component AnalysisSAP90-PSD95 Associated ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesInterleukin-1betaNerve Tissue ProteinsSAP90-PSD95 Associated ProteinsUBE3D protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID26962152
PMCPMC5062586
OpenAlexW2295177260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.