Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26962085›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2016

Mycobacterium arupense, Mycobacterium heraklionense, and a Newly Proposed Species, "Mycobacterium virginiense" sp. nov., but Not Mycobacterium nonchromogenicum, as Species of the Mycobacterium terrae Complex Causing Tenosynovitis and Osteomyelitis.

Ravikiran Vasireddy, Sruthi Vasireddy, Barbara A Brown-Elliott, Nancy L Wengenack, Uzoamaka A Eke, Jeana L Benwill, Christine Turenne, Richard J Wallace

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New microbes and new infections · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Description of new species ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Vertebral Osteomyelitis Caused byOpen forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  5. Flexor Tenosynovitis Caused byJournal of hand surgery global online · 2022
    Article
  6. Comparison ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  7. First Report of Tenosynovitis Caused byAnnals of laboratory medicine · 2020
    Article
  8. The case report ofAccess microbiology · 2020
    Article
  9. First Isolation ofAnnals of laboratory medicine · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. An Update on Mycobacterial Taxonomy, 2016-2017.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ravikiran VasireddyMycobacteria/Nocardia Research Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA ravikiran.vasireddy@uthct.edu.
Sruthi VasireddyMycobacteria/Nocardia Research Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA.
Barbara A Brown-ElliottMycobacteria/Nocardia Research Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA.
Nancy L WengenackMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Uzoamaka A EkeDivision of Infectious Disease, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jeana L BenwillMycobacteria/Nocardia Research Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA.
Christine TurenneSaskatchewan Disease Control Laboratory, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Richard J WallaceMycobacteria/Nocardia Research Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler · USMayo Clinic · USSaskatchewan Disease Control Laboratory · CAWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium terrae complex has been recognized as a cause of tenosynovitis, with M. terrae and Mycobacterium nonchromogenicum reported as the primary etiologic pathogens. The molecular taxonomy of the M. terrae complex causing tenosynovitis has not been established despite approximately 50 previously reported cases. We evaluated 26 isolates of the M. terrae complex associated with tenosynovitis or osteomyelitis recovered between 1984 and 2014 from 13 states, including 5 isolates reported in 1991 as M. nonchromogenicum by nonmolecular methods. The isolates belonged to three validated species, one new proposed species, and two novel related strains. The majority of isolates (20/26, or 77%) belonged to two recently described species: Mycobacterium arupense (10 isolates, or 38%) and Mycobacterium heraklionense (10 isolates, or 38%). Three isolates (12%) had 100% sequence identity to each other by 16S rRNA and 99.3 to 100% identity by rpoB gene region V sequencing and represent a previously undescribed species within the M. terrae complex. There were no isolates of M. terrae or M. nonchromogenicum, including among the five isolates reported in 1991. The 26 isolates were susceptible to clarithromycin (100%), rifabutin (100%), ethambutol (92%), and sulfamethoxazole or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (70%). The current study suggests that M. arupense, M. heraklionense, and a newly proposed species ("M. virginiense" sp. nov.; proposed type strain MO-233 [DSM 100883, CIP 110918]) within the M. terrae complex are the major causes of tenosynovitis and osteomyelitis in the United States, with little change over 20 years. Species identification within this complex requires sequencing methods.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA, RibosomalFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMycobacteriumMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousOsteomyelitisRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNATenosynovitisAntitubercular AgentsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA, RibosomalRNA polymerase beta subunitRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26962085
PMCPMC4844723
OpenAlexW2294646823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.