Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26961851›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2016

Hepatocellular adenoma classification: a comparative evaluation of immunohistochemistry and targeted mutational analysis.

Elizabeth Margolskee, Fei Bao, Anne Koehne de Gonzalez, Roger K Moreira, Stephen Lagana, Anthony N Sireci, Antonia R Sepulveda, Helen Remotti, Jay H Lefkowitch, Marcela Salomao

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bilirubin metabolism in relation to cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Hepatocellular adenoma: Where are we now?World journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Beta-Catenin Staining of Hepatocellular Adenomas.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth MargolskeeDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, VC14-238, New York, NY, 10032, USA. bethmargolskee@gmail.com.
Fei BaoDepartment of Pathology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA. fbao03@gmail.com.
Anne Koehne de GonzalezDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, VC14-238, New York, NY, 10032, USA. ak3304@cumc.columbia.edu.
Roger K MoreiraDepartment of Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Moreira.roger@mayo.edu.
Stephen LaganaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, VC14-238, New York, NY, 10032, USA. sml2179@cumc.columbia.edu.
Anthony N SireciDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, VC14-238, New York, NY, 10032, USA. ans2133@cumc.columbia.edu.
Antonia R SepulvedaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, VC14-238, New York, NY, 10032, USA. as4400@cumc.columbia.edu.
Helen RemottiDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, VC14-238, New York, NY, 10032, USA. her2007@cumc.columbia.edu.
Jay H LefkowitchDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, VC14-238, New York, NY, 10032, USA. jhl3@cumc.columbia.edu.
Marcela SalomaoDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, VC14-238, New York, NY, 10032, USA. marcelafa@hotmail.com.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USScripps Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFour subtypes of hepatocellular adenomas (HCA) are recognized: hepatocyte-nuclear-factor-1α mutated (H-HCA), β-catenin-mutated type with upregulation of glutamine synthetase (b-HCA), inflammatory type (IHCA) with serum-amyloid-A overexpression, and unclassified type. Subtyping may be useful since b-HCA appear to have higher risk of malignant transformation. We sought to apply subtype analysis and assess histological atypia, correlating these with next-generation sequencing analysis.

methodsTwenty-six HCA were stained with serum amyloid A (SAA), liver fatty acid-binding protein (LFABP), glutamine synthetase (GS), and β-catenin IHC, followed by analysis with a targeted multiplex sequencing panel.

resultsBy IHC, 4 HCA (15.4 %) were classified as b-HCA, 11 (42.3 %) as IHCA, 9 (34.6 %) as H-HCA, and two (7.7 %) unclassifiable. Eight HCA (30.8 %) showed atypia (3 b-HCA, 4 IHCA and 1 H-HCA). Targeted sequencing confirmed HNF1A mutations in all H-HCA, confirming reliability of LFABP IHC in identifying these lesions. CTNNB1 mutations were detected in 1 of 4 (25 %) of GS/β-catenin-positive cases, suggesting that positive GS stain does not always correlate with CTNNB1 mutations.

conclusionsImmunohistochemistry does not consistently identify b-HCA. Mutational analysis improves the diagnostic accuracy of β-catenin-mutated HCA and is an important tool to assess risk of malignancy in HCA.

Indexed as

DNA Mutational AnalysisImmunohistochemistryMutationAdenoma, Liver CellAdolescentAdultAgedbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorChildFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFemaleGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHumansLiver Neoplasmsbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorCTNNB1 protein, humanFABP1 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHNF1A protein, humanSerum Amyloid A Protein

Identifiers

PMID26961851
PMCPMC4784347
OpenAlexW2296435215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.