Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26961235›Full record

ArticleNanoscale2016

Prostate-specific membrane antigen targeted protein contrast agents for molecular imaging of prostate cancer by MRI.

Fan Pu, Mani Salarian, Shenghui Xue, Jingjuan Qiao, Jie Feng, Shanshan Tan, Anvi Patel, Xin Li, Kenza Mamouni, Khan Hekmatyar and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exosome tracking by magnetic resonance imaging.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Application of HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. RGD-Peptide Functionalization Affects theJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Design of Calcium-Binding Proteins to Sense Calcium.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Designing Calcium-Binding Proteins for Molecular MR Imaging.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Insulin Hexamer-Caged Gadolinium Ion as MRI Contrast-o-phore.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2018
    Article
  14. Size-selected FeBeilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fan PuDepartments of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA. jenny@gsu.edu.
Mani Salarian
Shenghui Xue
Jingjuan Qiao
Jie Feng
Shanshan Tan
Anvi Patel
Xin Li
Kenza Mamouni
Khan Hekmatyar
Juan Zou
Daqing Wu
Jenny J Yang
Georgia State University · USAugusta University · USGeorgia Regents Medical Center · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Designing Magnetic Resonance Protein-based Contrast Agents with High RelaxivityR01EB007268 · NIBIB · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, JENNY J. · 2007 to 2015
$3.1M
P68 and Ca-calmodulin interaction in cell migrationR01CA118113 · NCI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, ZHI-REN · 2007 to 2018
$2.3M
Targeting chemoresistant prostate cancer with novel EED inhibitorsR01CA256058 · NCI · CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY · PI DAQING WU · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Noninvasive Contrast Enhanced Early Detection of Melanoma Liver MetastasisR42CA183376 · NCI · INLIGHTA BIOSCIENCES, LLC · PI YANG, JENNY J. · 2017 to 2019
$2.0M
Rational Design and Analysis of Calcium Binding ProteinR01GM062999 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, JENNY J · 2001 to 2005
$991k
MRS/MRI for Small Animal Models of DiseaseS10RR023706 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI PRESTEGARD, JAMES H. · 2009 to 2009
$500k
EPLIN as a Molecular Target of Genistein in Preventing Prostate Cancer MetastasisR21CA164612 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WU, DAQING · 2012 to 2013
$363k
Molecular Imaging of Early Stage of Liver Fibrosis by Novel Protein AgentsR41AA025863 · NIAAA · INLIGHTA BIOSCIENCES, LLC · PI YANG, JENNY J. · 2016 to 2016
$239k
Enable Early and Sensitive In Vivo Detection of Liver Metastasis by Protein-basedR41CA183376 · NCI · INLIGHTA BIOSCIENCES, LLC · PI YANG, JENNY J. · 2014 to 2014
$225k
A Dietary Supplement As Adjunct Therapy In Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerR41CA186498 · NCI · METCURE THERAPEUTICS, LLC · PI WU, DAQING · 2015 to 2015
$161k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118113NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256058NCI NIH HHS R21 CA164612NCI NIH HHS R41 CA183376NCI NIH HHS R41 CA186498NCI NIH HHS R42 CA183376NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023706NIAAA NIH HHS R41 AA025863NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB007268NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is one of the most specific cell surface markers for prostate cancer diagnosis and targeted treatment. However, achieving molecular imaging using non-invasive MRI with high resolution has yet to be achieved due to the lack of contrast agents with significantly improved relaxivity for sensitivity, targeting capabilities and metal selectivity. We have previously reported our creation of a novel class of protein Gd(3+) contrast agents, ProCA32, which displayed significantly improved relaxivity while exhibiting strong Gd(3+) binding selectivity over physiological metal ions. In this study, we report our effort in further developing biomarker-targeted protein MRI contrast agents for molecular imaging of PSMA. Among three PSMA targeted contrast agents engineered with addition of different molecular recognition sequences, ProCA32.PSMA exhibits a binding affinity of 1.1 ± 0.1 μM for PSMA while the metal binding affinity is maintained at 0.9 ± 0.1 × 10(-22) M. In addition, ProCA32.PSMA exhibits r1 of 27.6 mM(-1) s(-1) and r2 of 37.9 mM(-1) s(-1) per Gd (55.2 and 75.8 mM(-1) s(-1) per molecule r1 and r2, respectively) at 1.4 T. At 7 T, ProCA32.PSMA also has r2 of 94.0 mM(-1) s(-1) per Gd (188.0 mM(-1) s(-1) per molecule) and r1 of 18.6 mM(-1) s(-1) per Gd (37.2 mM(-1) s(-1) per molecule). This contrast capability enables the first MRI enhancement dependent on PSMA expression levels in tumor bearing mice using both T1 and T2-weighted MRI at 7 T. Further development of these PSMA-targeted contrast agents are expected to be used for the precision imaging of prostate cancer at an early stage and to monitor disease progression and staging, as well as determine the effect of therapeutic treatment by non-invasive evaluation of the PSMA level using MRI.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMolecular ImagingAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceCell Line, TumorGadoliniumGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasms, ExperimentalProstatic NeoplasmsAntigens, SurfaceContrast MediaFOLH1 protein, humanGadoliniumGlutamate Carboxypeptidase II

Identifiers

PMID26961235
PMCPMC5528195
OpenAlexW2286729668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.