Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26960940›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2016

Update on Baylisascariasis, a Highly Pathogenic Zoonotic Infection.

Carlos Graeff-Teixeira, Alessandra Loureiro Morassutti, Kevin R Kazacos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. An integrated surveillance and management model forFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  9. Distribution and prevalence ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Patterns of intestinal parasite prevalence in brown bears (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. First record ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  14. Environmental modulators on the development of the raccoon roundworm (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
    Article
  15. Surveys on Baylisascaris procyonis in two of the three French wild raccoon populations.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Helminths in Invasive Raccoons (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Raccoons contraband - The metazoan parasite fauna of free-ranging raccoons in central Europe.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos Graeff-TeixeiraFaculdade de Biociências and Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil graeff.teixeira@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2725-0061
Alessandra Loureiro MorassuttiFaculdade de Biociências and Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Kevin R KazacosDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baylisascaris procyonis, the raccoon roundworm, infects a wide range of vertebrate animals, including humans, in which it causes a particularly severe type of larva migrans. It is an important cause of severe neurologic disease (neural larva migrans [NLM]) but also causes ocular disease (OLM; diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis [DUSN]), visceral larva migrans (VLM), and covert/asymptomatic infections. B. procyonis is common and widespread in raccoons, and there is increasing recognition of human disease, making a clinical consideration of baylisascariasis important. This review provides an update for this disease, especially its clinical relevance and diagnosis, and summarizes the clinical cases of human NLM and VLM known to date. Most diagnosed patients have been young children less than 2 years of age, although the number of older patients diagnosed in recent years has been increasing. The recent development of recombinant antigen-based serodiagnostic assays has aided greatly in the early diagnosis of this infection. Patients recovering with fewer severe sequelae have been reported in recent years, reinforcing the current recommendation that early treatment with albendazole and corticosteroids should be initiated at the earliest suspicion of baylisascariasis. Considering the seriousness of this zoonotic infection, greater public and medical awareness is critical for the prevention and early treatment of human cases.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAlbendazoleAnimalsAnthelminticsAscaridida InfectionsAscaridoideaHumansInfantRaccoonsSerologic TestsZoonosesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAlbendazoleAnthelmintics

Identifiers

PMID26960940
PMCPMC4786883
OpenAlexW2304001050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.