Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26960793›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2016

SNX9 promotes metastasis by enhancing cancer cell invasion via differential regulation of RhoGTPases.

Nawal Bendris, Karla C Williams, Carlos R Reis, Erik S Welf, Ping-Hung Chen, Bénédicte Lemmers, Michael Hahne, H S Leong, Sandra L Schmid

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Ether lipids influence cancer cell fate by modulating iron uptake.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  14. Obscurin: A multitasking giant in the fight against cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2021
    Review
  15. International journal of general medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nawal BendrisDepartment of Cell Biology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. 6000 Harry Hines Blvd. Dallas, TX 75390-9039 nawal.bendris@utsouthwestern.edu sandra.schmid@utsouthwestern.edu.
Karla C WilliamsTranslational Prostate Cancer Research Group, London Regional Cancer Program, 790 Commissioners Road East, London ON N6A 4L6, Canada.
Carlos R ReisDepartment of Cell Biology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. 6000 Harry Hines Blvd. Dallas, TX 75390-9039.
Erik S WelfDepartment of Cell Biology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. 6000 Harry Hines Blvd. Dallas, TX 75390-9039.
Ping-Hung ChenDepartment of Cell Biology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. 6000 Harry Hines Blvd. Dallas, TX 75390-9039.
Bénédicte LemmersInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS- Universités Montpellier 1 et 2, Montpellier, France.
Michael HahneInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS- Universités Montpellier 1 et 2, Montpellier, France.
H S LeongTranslational Prostate Cancer Research Group, London Regional Cancer Program, 790 Commissioners Road East, London ON N6A 4L6, Canada.
Sandra L SchmidDepartment of Cell Biology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. 6000 Harry Hines Blvd. Dallas, TX 75390-9039 nawal.bendris@utsouthwestern.edu sandra.schmid@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier · FR

Funding

EARLY STEPS IN RECEPTOR-MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSISR01GM042455 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI METTLEN, MARCEL BERNARD · 1989 to 2020
$8.2M
The Clathrin Coated Vesicle CycleR01MH061345 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHMID, SANDRA L. · 2010 to 2019
$5.0M
THE CLATHRIN COATED VESICLE CYCLER37MH061345 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SCHMID, SANDRA L. · 2000 to 2009
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042455NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061345NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH061345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite current advances in cancer research, metastasis remains the leading factor in cancer-related deaths. Here, we identify sorting nexin 9 (SNX9) as a new regulator of breast cancer metastasis. We detected an increase in SNX9 expression in human breast cancer metastases compared with primary tumors and demonstrated that SNX9 expression in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells is necessary to maintain their ability to metastasize in a chick embryo model. Reciprocally, SNX9 knockdown impairs the process. In vitro studies using several cancer cell lines derived from a variety of human tumors revealed a role for SNX9 in cell invasion and identified mechanisms responsible for this novel function. We showed that SNX9 controls the activation of RhoA and Cdc42 GTPases and also regulates cell motility via the modulation of well-known molecules involved in metastasis, namely RhoA-ROCK and N-WASP. In addition, we have discovered that SNX9 is required for RhoGTPase-dependent, clathrin-independent endocytosis, and in this capacity, can functionally substitute to the bona fide Rho GAP, GRAF1 (GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal Adhesion Kinase). Together, our data establish novel roles for SNX9 as a multifunctional protein scaffold that regulates, and potentially coordinates, several cellular processes that together can enhance cancer cell metastasis.

Identifiers

PMID26960793
PMCPMC4850029
OpenAlexW2294751607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.