Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26959118›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Chemical chaperon 4-phenylbutyrate protects against the endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated renal fibrosis in vivo and in vitro.

Shing-Hwa Liu, Ching-Chin Yang, Ding-Cheng Chan, Cheng-Tien Wu, Li-Ping Chen, Jenq-Wen Huang, Kuan-Yu Hung, Chih-Kang Chiang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Pharmacological chaperones mitigate noise-induced hearing loss by attenuating sustained PERK activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Renoprotective effect ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Involvement of Inflammasome Components in Kidney Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shing-Hwa LiuGraduate Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Chin YangGraduate Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ding-Cheng ChanDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Tien WuGraduate Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Ping ChenDepartment of Dentistry, Taipei Chang Gang Memorial Hospital, Chang Gang University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jenq-Wen HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuan-Yu HungDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Kang ChiangGraduate Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis is the common and final pathologic change of kidney in end-stage renal disease. Interesting, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is known to contribute to the pathophysiological mechanisms during the development of renal fibrosis. Here, we investigated the effects of chemical chaperon sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) on renal fibrosis in vivo and in vitro. In a rat unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) model, 4-PBA mimicked endogenous ER chaperon in the kidneys and significantly reduced glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78), CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) homologous protein (CHOP), activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), and phosphorylated JNK protein expressions as well as restored spliced X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1) expressions in the kidneys of UUO rats. 4-PBA also attenuated the increases of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) protein expressions, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and apoptosis in the kidneys of UUO rats. Moreover, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β markedly increased ER stress-associated molecules, profibrotic factors, and apoptotic markers in the renal tubular cells (NRK-52E), all of which could be significantly counteracted by 4-PBA treatment. 4-PBA also diminished TGF-β-increased CTGF promoter activity and CTGF mRNA expression in NRK-52E cells. Taken together, our results indicated that 4-PBA acts as an ER chaperone to ameliorate ER stress-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis and renal fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFibrosisKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMolecular ChaperonesPhenylbutyratesRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionUreteral Obstruction4-phenylbutyric acidMolecular ChaperonesPhenylbutyratesapoptosisendoplasmic reticulum stressrenal fibrosissodium 4-phenylbutyrateunilateral ureteral obstruction

Identifiers

PMID26959118
PMCPMC5008348
OpenAlexW2294606406

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.