Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26958928›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of virology2015

No Love Lost Between Viruses and Interferons.

Volker Fensterl, Saurabh Chattopadhyay, Ganes C Sen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The cGAS-STING pathway in fibroblast microenvironment: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapies.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  9. Nonsense-mediated decay controls a negative feedback loop in innate immune sensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Interferon Lambda: The Next Frontier in Antiviral Therapy?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Volker FensterlDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195; email: seng@ccf.org.
Saurabh ChattopadhyayDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195; email: seng@ccf.org.
Ganes C SenDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195; email: seng@ccf.org.

Funding

TELOMERASE INACTIVATION BY RNASE L SIGNALS CELL DEATHP01CA062220 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SEN, GANES C. · 1994 to 2020
$35.6M
ANTIVIRAL ACTIONS OF INTERFERONSR01CA068782 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SEN, GANES C. · 1995 to 2020
$7.6M
Cellular Determinants of Apoptosis in Virus-Infected CellsR01AI073303 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SEN, GANES C. · 2008 to 2018
$3.5M
Cellular determinants of apoptosis in virus-infected cellsR56AI073303 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SEN, GANES C. · 2013 to 2013
$372k
NCI NIH HHS CA062220NCI NIH HHS CA068782NCI NIH HHS P01 CA062220NCI NIH HHS R01 CA068782NIAID NIH HHS AI073303NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073303NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI073303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interferon system protects mammals against virus infections. There are several types of interferons, which are characterized by their ability to inhibit virus replication and resultant pathogenesis by triggering both innate and cell-mediated immune responses. Virus infection is sensed by a variety of cellular pattern-recognition receptors and triggers the synthesis of interferons, which are secreted by the infected cells. In uninfected cells, cell surface receptors recognize the secreted interferons and activate intracellular signaling pathways that induce the expression of interferon-stimulated genes; the proteins encoded by these genes inhibit different stages of virus replication. To avoid extinction, almost all viruses have evolved mechanisms to defend themselves against the interferon system. Consequently, a dynamic equilibrium of survival is established between the virus and its host, an equilibrium that can be shifted to the host's favor by the use of exogenous interferon as a therapeutic antiviral agent.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateInterferonsVirus DiseasesVirusesInterferonsantiviral actiondsRNAinnate immunityinterferon-stimulated geneinterferon-λpathogenesispattern-recognition receptorviral evasionvirus infection

Identifiers

PMID26958928
PMCPMC9549753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.