Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26958916›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of virology2015

Continuous and Discontinuous RNA Synthesis in Coronaviruses.

Isabel Sola, Fernando Almazán, Sonia Zúñiga, Luis Enjuanes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 459 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
459citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

459 citing papers in PubMed, 708 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Extra gene coding capacity of SARS-CoV-2 provides a virus engineering platform for in vitro and in vivo applications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  20. The FunctionalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article

399 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabel SolaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain; email: l.enjuanes@cnb.csic.es.
Fernando AlmazánDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain; email: l.enjuanes@cnb.csic.es.
Sonia ZúñigaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain; email: l.enjuanes@cnb.csic.es.
Luis EnjuanesDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain; email: l.enjuanes@cnb.csic.es.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ES

Funding

SARS-CoV Proteins in Heterologous Viral InfectionP01AI060699 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2004 to 2021
$21.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 2P01AI060699-06A1NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication of the coronavirus genome requires continuous RNA synthesis, whereas transcription is a discontinuous process unique among RNA viruses. Transcription includes a template switch during the synthesis of subgenomic negative-strand RNAs to add a copy of the leader sequence. Coronavirus transcription is regulated by multiple factors, including the extent of base-pairing between transcription-regulating sequences of positive and negative polarity, viral and cell protein-RNA binding, and high-order RNA-RNA interactions. Coronavirus RNA synthesis is performed by a replication-transcription complex that includes viral and cell proteins that recognize cis-acting RNA elements mainly located in the highly structured 5' and 3' untranslated regions. In addition to many viral nonstructural proteins, the presence of cell nuclear proteins and the viral nucleocapsid protein increases virus amplification efficacy. Coronavirus RNA synthesis is connected with the formation of double-membrane vesicles and convoluted membranes. Coronaviruses encode proofreading machinery, unique in the RNA virus world, to ensure the maintenance of their large genome size.

Indexed as

AnimalsCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsHumansRNA, ViralTranscription, GeneticRNA, Viralnidoviruspositive-strand RNA virusesreplicationRNA proofreadingtranscriptionvirus-host interaction

Identifiers

PMID26958916
PMCPMC6025776
OpenAlexW1862727846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.