Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26958535›Full record

ArticleMuscles, ligaments and tendons journal

Rates of surgery for frozen shoulder: an experience in England.

Tariq A Kwaees, Charalambos P Charalambous

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Rat models of frozen shoulder: Classification and evaluation.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Treatment Strategy for Frozen Shoulder.Clinics in orthopedic surgery · 2019
    Review
  8. Review of diabetic frozen shoulder.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tariq A KwaeesDepartment of Trauma & Orthopedics, Blackpool Victoria Hospital, UK.
Charalambos P CharalambousDepartment of Orthopaedics, Blackpool Victoria Hospital; School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire; Institute of Inflammation and Repair, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimthe aim of this study was to identify the incidence of surgical treatment for frozen shoulder in a western population.

methodspatients included in this study all resided within a well-defined area in the North West of England, all had surgery for frozen shoulder over a 3-year period and were identified from theatre logbooks of two local hospitals. Cases having surgery for shoulder stiffness other than frozen shoulder were excluded. Local and national population size estimates were based on data obtained from the UK Office for National Statistics.

results117 patients underwent surgery for frozen shoulder during the period examined; of these 101 had arthroscopic arthrolysis and 16 had manipulation under anaesthesia. The overall incidence of frozen shoulder surgery was calculated at 2.67 procedures per 10,000 general population per year, and at 7.55 for those aged 40-60.

conclusionsurgical intervention for frozen shoulder is common, estimated at over 14,180 cases per year in England. Given the variation in costs associated with arthroscopic arthrolysis and manipulation under anaesthesia, comparative studies of the cost effectiveness of the two procedures would be of great value. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2C (outcome research).

Indexed as

adhesive capsulitisarthroscopic arthrolysisfrozen shouldershoulder surgery

Identifiers

PMID26958535
PMCPMC4762638
OpenAlexW2294197520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.