Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26958208›Full record

ArticleAMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium2015

An Ensemble Method for Spelling Correction in Consumer Health Questions.

Halil Kilicoglu, Marcelo Fiszman, Kirk Roberts, Dina Demner-Fushman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Automatic classification of scanned electronic health record documents.International journal of medical informatics · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Spell checker for consumer language (CSpell).Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Resource and Response Type Classification for Consumer Health Question Answering.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2018
    Article
  10. Deep Learning from EEG Reports for Inferring Underspecified Information.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Interactive use of online health resources: a comparison of consumer and professional questions.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2016
    Article
  13. Resource Classification for Medical Questions.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Halil KilicogluLister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications U.S. National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD.
Marcelo FiszmanLister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications U.S. National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD.
Kirk RobertsLister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications U.S. National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD.
Dina Demner-FushmanLister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications U.S. National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthographic and grammatical errors are a common feature of informal texts written by lay people. Health-related questions asked by consumers are a case in point. Automatic interpretation of consumer health questions is hampered by such errors. In this paper, we propose a method that combines techniques based on edit distance and frequency counts with a contextual similarity-based method for detecting and correcting orthographic errors, including misspellings, word breaks, and punctuation errors. We evaluate our method on a set of spell-corrected questions extracted from the NLM collection of consumer health questions. Our method achieves a F1 score of 0.61, compared to an informed baseline of 0.29, achieved using ESpell, a spelling correction system developed for biomedical queries. Our results show that orthographic similarity is most relevant in spelling error correction in consumer health questions and that frequency and contextual information are complementary to orthographic features.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsConsumer Health InformaticsLanguageNatural Language ProcessingDatasets as TopicHumansInformation Storage and Retrieval

Identifiers

PMID26958208
PMCPMC4765565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.