Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26958019›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2015

Proportion of patients in the Uganda rheumatic heart disease registry with advanced disease requiring urgent surgical interventions.

WanZhu Zhang, Emmy Okello, Wilson Nyakoojo, Peter Lwabi, Charles K Mondo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03346525 (The GOAL), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03346525 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

The GOAL (GwokO Adunu pa Lutino) Trial: Determining the Impact of Penicillin on Latent Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Uganda

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's National Research InstituteRan2018 to 2020Enrolled807ConditionsRheumatic Heart Disease in Children, Latent Rheumatic Heart Disease, Rheumatic Heart Disease, Heart DiseasesArmsintramuscular benzathine penicillin G (BPG) prophylaxis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Global Impact of Rheumatic Heart Disease.Current cardiology reports · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

WanZhu ZhangUganda Heart Institute, Cardiology.
Emmy OkelloUganda Heart Institute, Cardiology.
Wilson NyakoojoUganda Heart Institute.
Peter LwabiUganda Heart Institute, Cardiology.
Charles K MondoMulago Hospital, Medicine, Division of Cardiology.

Funding

Linked; Building Capacity for Cardiovascular Research and Training in UgandaR24TW008861 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SEWANKAMBO, NELSON K · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
FIC NIH HHS R24 TW008861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince the establishment of the Uganda Rheumatic Heart Registry, over 900 patients have been enrolled. We sought to stratify the patients in the registry according to disease severity and optimal management strategy.

methodsWe reviewed data of 618 patients who had enrolled in the Registry between March 2010 and February 2013. The 67 patients who had died were excluded leaving 551 patients who were recruited. The optimum management strategy was determined according to the 2012 European Society of Cardiology guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease.

resultsOut of the 551 patient's records evaluated, 398 (72.3%) required invasive intervention, with 332(60.3%) patients requiring surgery and 66 (12.0%) requiring percutaneous mitral commissurotomy (PMC). This leaves only 27.7% of patients who required only medical management. Currently, majority of the patients (498, 90.4%) in the registry are on medical treatment. Of the 60.3% requiring surgical intervention, only 8.0% (44 patients) underwent valvular surgery and 5(1.0%) patients of the 66 (12.0%) underwent PMC successfully.

conclusionThere is a high proportion of patients with severe disease that require surgical treatment yet they cannot access this therapy due to absence of local expertise.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCardiac Surgical ProceduresChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHeart Valve DiseasesHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHumansMaleMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyMitral Valve StenosisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRheumatic Heart DiseaseVasodilator Agentspercutaneuos interventionRheumatic Heart Diseasesurgical intervention

Identifiers

PMID26958019
PMCPMC4765392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.