Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26957975›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2015

Inducible clindamycin resistance and nasal carriage rates of Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare workers and community members.

Alaa M Mahmoud, Hanaa S Albadawy, Samira M Bolis, Naser E Bilal, Abdalla O Ahmed, Mutasim E Ibrahim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Inducible Clindamycin-ResistantInternational journal of microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alaa M MahmoudDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khartoum University, Sudan.
Hanaa S AlbadawyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khartoum University, Sudan.
Samira M BolisDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khartoum University, Sudan.
Naser E BilalDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khartoum University, Sudan.
Abdalla O AhmedDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia.
Mutasim E IbrahimDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus is becoming an increasing problem among healthcare workers and community individuals.

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) nasal colonization and inducible clindamycin resistance (ICR) of S. aureus among healthcare workers at Soba University Hospital and community members in Khartoum State, Sudan.

methodsFive hundred nasal swabs samples were collected during March 2009 to April 2010. Isolates were identified using conventional laboratory assays and MRSA determined by the disk diffusion method. The D-test was performed for detection of ICR isolates with Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines.

resultsOf the 114 S. aureus isolated, 20.2% represented MRSA. The occurrence of MRSA was significantly higher among healthcare worker than community individuals [32.7% (18/55) vs. 6.9% (5/59)] (p=0.001). Overall the 114 S. aureus isolates tested for ICR by D-test, 29 (25.4%) yielded inducible resistance. Significantly higher (p=0.026) ICR was detected among MRSA (43.5%) than methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) (20.9%).

conclusionMRSA nasal carriage among healthcare workers needs infection control practice in hospitals to prevent transmission of MRSA. The occurrence of ICR in S. aureus is of a great concern, D- test should be carried out routinely in our hospitals to avoid therapeutic failure.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarrier StateClindamycinHealth PersonnelHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-PatientMethicillin ResistanceMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNosePrevalenceStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSudanAnti-Bacterial AgentsClindamycincommunity membershealthcare workersinducible clindamycin resistanceS. aureus nasal carriage

Identifiers

PMID26957975
PMCPMC4765436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.