Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26957481›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2016

The role of airway macrophages in apoptotic cell clearance following acute and chronic lung inflammation.

Aleksander M Grabiec, Tracy Hussell

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Myeloid PKM2 deficiency alleviates allergic airway inflammation and promotes macrophage efferocytosis via SLC13A3.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Single-Cell Insights Into Macrophage Subtypes in Pulmonary Infections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. The potential role of 1,25(OH)Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Aberrant expressions of TAM receptors are associated with postoperative recurrence in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Interstitial Macrophages Mediate Efferocytosis of Alveolar Epithelium during Influenza Infection.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Efferocytosis and Respiratory Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. High-Density Lipoproteins in Non-Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Efferocytosis in multisystem diseases (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2022
    Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksander M GrabiecManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, Core Technology Facility, The University of Manchester, 46 Grafton Street, M13 9NT, Manchester, UK.
Tracy HussellManchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research, Core Technology Facility, The University of Manchester, 46 Grafton Street, M13 9NT, Manchester, UK. tracy.hussell@manchester.ac.uk.
Centre for Inflammation Research · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802752Medical Research Council MC_PC_15072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute and chronic inflammatory responses in the lung are associated with the accumulation of large quantities of immune and structural cells undergoing apoptosis, which need to be engulfed by phagocytes in a process called 'efferocytosis'. Apoptotic cell recognition and removal from the lung is mediated predominantly by airway macrophages, though immature dendritic cells and non-professional phagocytes, such as epithelial cells and mesenchymal cells, can also display this function. Efficient clearance of apoptotic cells from the airways is essential for successful resolution of inflammation and the return to lung homeostasis. Disruption of this process leads to secondary necrosis of accumulating apoptotic cells, release of necrotic cell debris and subsequent uncontrolled inflammatory activation of the innate immune system by the released 'damage associated molecular patterns' (DAMPS). To control the duration of the immune response and prevent autoimmune reactions, anti-inflammatory signalling cascades are initiated in the phagocyte upon apoptotic cell uptake, mediated by a range of receptors that recognise specific phospholipids or proteins externalised on, or secreted by, the apoptotic cell. However, prolonged activation of apoptotic cell recognition receptors, such as the family of receptor tyrosine kinases Tyro3, Axl and MerTK (TAM), may delay or prevent inflammatory responses to subsequent infections. In this review, we will discuss recent advances in our understanding of the mechanism controlling apoptotic cell recognition and removal from the lung in homeostasis and during inflammation, the contribution of defective efferocytosis to chronic inflammatory lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and cystic fibrosis, and implications of the signals triggered by apoptotic cells in the susceptibility to pulmonary microbial infections.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersCell CommunicationChronic DiseaseHumansImmunityInflammationLung DiseasesMacrophagesPhagocytosisReceptors, Cell SurfaceSignal TransductionBiomarkersReceptors, Cell SurfaceAirway macrophageApoptotic cell clearanceEfferocytosisInflammationLungPhosphatidylserine

Identifiers

PMID26957481
PMCPMC4896990
OpenAlexW2294987993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.