Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26957215›Full record

ReviewJournal of leukocyte biology2016

Defensin gene variation and HIV/AIDS: a comprehensive perspective needed.

Rajeev K Mehlotra, Peter A Zimmerman, Aaron Weinberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Antiviral Activities of Human Host Defense Peptides.Current medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A preliminary assessment ofPapua and New Guinea medical journal
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajeev K MehlotraCenter for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA rkm@case.edu.
Peter A ZimmermanCenter for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Aaron WeinbergDepartment of Biological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USCenter for Global Health · US

Funding

Proj. 4-The Genetic Variation of Innate Immune Genes w/Oral Manifestations of HIVP01DE019759 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANCE, MARK R · 2009 to 2013
$9.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS P01 DE019759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both α- and β-defensins have anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity. These defensins achieve human immunodeficiency virus inhibition through a variety of mechanisms, including direct binding with virions, binding to and modulation of host cell-surface receptors with disruption of intracellular signaling, and functioning as chemokines or cytokines to augment and alter adaptive immune responses. Polymorphisms in the defensin genes have been associated with susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus infection and disease progression. However, the roles that these defensins and their genetic polymorphisms have in influencing human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome outcomes are not straightforward and, at times, appear contradictory. Differences in populations, study designs, and techniques for genotyping defensin gene polymorphisms may have contributed to this lack of clarity. In addition, a comprehensive approach, where both subfamilies of defensins and their all-inclusive genetic polymorphism profiles are analyzed, is lacking. Such an approach may reveal whether the human immunodeficiency virus inhibitory activities of α- and β-defensins are based on parallel or divergent mechanisms and may provide further insights into how the genetic predisposition for susceptibility or resistance to human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is orchestrated between these molecules.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeDefensinsDNA Copy Number VariationsGenome, HumanHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDefensinscopy number variationα-defensinsβ-defensins

Identifiers

PMID26957215
PMCPMC6608511
OpenAlexW2295125762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.