Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956973›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2016

Tristetraprolin mediates the anti-proliferative effects of metformin in breast cancer cells.

Indira Pandiri, Yingqing Chen, Yeonsoo Joe, Hyo Jeong Kim, Jeongmin Park, Hun Taeg Chung, Jeong Woo Park

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Indira PandiriDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Korea.
Yingqing ChenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Korea.
Yeonsoo JoeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Korea.
Hyo Jeong KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Korea.
Jeongmin ParkDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Korea.
Hun Taeg ChungDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Korea. chung@ulsan.ac.kr.
Jeong Woo ParkDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Korea. jwpark@ulsan.ac.kr.
University of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin, which is a drug commonly prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes, has anti-proliferative effects in cancer cells; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect remain largely unknown. The aim is to investigate the role of tristetraprolin (TTP), an AU-rich element-binding protein, in anti-proliferative effects of metformin in cancer cells. p53 wild-type and p53 mutant breast cancer cells were treated with metformin, and expression of TTP and c-Myc was analyzed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR, Western blots, and promoter activity assay. Breast cancer cells were transfected with siRNA against TTP to inhibit TTP expression or c-Myc and, after metformin treatment, analyzed for cell proliferation by MTS assay. Metformin induces the expression of tristetraprolin (TTP) in breast cancer cells in a p53-independent manner. Importantly, inhibition of TTP abrogated the anti-proliferation effect of metformin. We observed that metformin decreased c-Myc levels, and ectopic expression of c-Myc blocked the effect of metformin on TTP expression and cell proliferation. Our data indicate that metformin induces TTP expression by reducing the expression of c-Myc, suggesting a new model whereby TTP acts as a mediator of metformin's anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCytostatic AgentsDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMCF-7 CellsMetforminPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTristetraprolinTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cytostatic AgentsMetforminMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTP53 protein, humanTristetraprolinTumor Suppressor Protein p53ZFP36 protein, humanAnti-proliferationc-MycMetforminp53Tristetraprolin

Identifiers

PMID26956973
PMCPMC4788686
OpenAlexW2295127115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.