Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956764›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2016

A "Diabetes Acute Care Day" for medical students increases their knowledge and confidence of diabetes care: a pilot study.

A W MacEwen, D M Carty, A McConnachie, G A McKay, J G Boyle

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in BMC medical education, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A W MacEwenDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Medical Block, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow, Scotland.
D M CartyDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Medical Block, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow, Scotland.
A McConnachieRobertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
G A McKayDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Medical Block, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow, Scotland.
J G BoyleDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Medical Block, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow, Scotland. james.boyle@glasgow.ac.uk.
Glasgow Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that junior doctors lack the confidence and skills to manage acute/inpatient diabetes. We investigated the impact of the introduction of a "Diabetes Acute Care Day" on undergraduate medical students' knowledge and confidence in acute/inpatient diabetes.

methodsParticipants attended four short lectures on the basics of diabetes, diabetic emergencies, inpatient diabetes management and peri-operative/procedure care followed by case-based learning tutorials on diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS) and hypoglycaemia using capillary blood glucose charts to interpret and practice subsequent insulin prescription and adjustment. Participants were asked to complete multiple-choice questions and confidence questionnaires using a visual analogue score pre and post participation.

resultsOne hundred forty-four students completed the pre-course survey and 196 completed the post-course survey. Mean confidence using a visual analogue score increased in all areas with a mean at baseline of 46.9 mm rising to 71.2 mm post-participation (p < 0.001). The largest increases were in the management of HHS, patients on subcutaneous and intravenous insulin and perioperative/procedure care. The mean mark obtained in the pre-test multiple choice questions (MCQs) was 2.72 (27.2 %) and increased to 4.74 (47.4 %) on the post-score MCQs (p < 0.001). 56.9 % of participants answered all 10 pre-test MCQs with the mean number of questions answered = 4.71 rising to 82.0 % of students answered all ten questions and the mean number of questions answered = 9.56 in the post-test MCQs.

conclusionsAn intensive "Diabetes Acute Care Day" consisting of themed live lectures and case-based learning tutorials is an effective way to increase medical students' knowledge and confidence in acute/inpatient diabetes. Further development and evaluation of this educational intervention is required to assess the impact of on patient care in the clinical setting post graduation.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCurriculumDiabetes MellitusEducational MeasurementEducation, MedicalHumansPilot ProjectsStudents, Medical

Identifiers

PMID26956764
PMCPMC4784451
OpenAlexW1026168892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.