Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956679›Full record

Trial reportSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2016

Te Ira Tangata: a Zelen randomised controlled trial of a culturally informed treatment compared to treatment as usual in Māori who present to hospital after self-harm.

Simon Hatcher, Nicole Coupe, Karen Wikiriwhi, Sir Mason Durie, Avinesh Pillai

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03781297 (Protocol for a Feasibility Study of Narrative Exposure Therapy in Homeless Individuals With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03781297 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Protocol for a Feasibility Study of Narrative Exposure Therapy in Homeless Individuals With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OttawaRan2019 to 2020Enrolled15ConditionsPTSDArmsNarrative Exposure Therapy, Genealogical Services
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions to improve Cultural Safety in healthcare in CANZUS countries: a systematic mixed studies review of First Nations Peoples' experiences.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
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  11. Interventions to improve equity in emergency departments for Indigenous people: A scoping review.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simon HatcherDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Room 5457, The Royal Ottawa Health Care Group, 1145 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1Z 7K4, Canada. shatcher@uottawa.ca.
Nicole CoupeDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Karen WikiriwhiDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sir Mason DurieMassey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Avinesh PillaiDepartment of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIndigenous people have high rates of suicide and self-harm compared to other population groups.

aimThe aim of this trial was to see if a package of interventions delivered in a culturally appropriate way improved outcomes at one year in Maori who presented with intentional self-harm to emergency departments.

methodsParticipants were Maori who presented with intentional self-harm to emergency departments in New Zealand. The study design was a double consent Zelen randomised controlled trial. The intervention included regular postcards, problem solving therapy, patient support, risk management, improved access to primary care and cultural assessment in addition to usual care. The control group received usual care. The main outcome measure was the self-rated change in scores on the Beck Hopelessness Scale at one year.

results182 people were randomized to the intervention group 95 of whom consented to take part in the study. 183 people were randomized to the control group 72 of whom consented to take part in the study. For those who consented comparing the intervention group with the control group there was a statistically significant greater change in hopelessness scores at 3 months (difference -1.7 95 % CI -3.4 to -0.01, p = 0.05) but not at one year (difference -1.6 95 % CI -3.4 to 0.3, p = 0.11). Maori who consented and received the intervention were also significantly less likely to present to hospital for non-self-harm reasons in the year after the index episode (44.2 vs. 61.1 %, p = 0.03). Those participants randomised to the intervention were less likely to re-present with self-harm at 3 months (10.4 vs. 18 %, p = 0.04) but not at 12 months compared to the control group.

conclusionsIn Maori who presented to hospital with intentional self-harm a culturally informed intervention had an effect on hopelessness and re-presentation with self-harm in the short term but not at 12 months. There was a significant decrease in hospital presentations for non-self harm over the next year.

trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12609000952246.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareAdultCulturally Competent CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandSelf-Injurious BehaviorAttemptedCultureHopelessnessIndigenousMaoriRandomised controlled trialSuicide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.