Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956665›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2016

Banana MaMADS Transcription Factors Are Necessary for Fruit Ripening and Molecular Tools to Promote Shelf-Life and Food Security.

Tomer Elitzur, Esther Yakir, Lydia Quansah, Fei Zhangjun, Julia Vrebalov, Eli Khayat, James J Giovannoni, Haya Friedman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
22.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Banana breeding by genome design.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Two transcription factors play critical roles in mediating epigenetic regulation of fruit ripening in tomato.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomer ElitzurDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel 7510001 (T.E., E.Y., L.Q., H.F.);Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (F.Z., J.V., J.J.G.); andRahan Meristem, Ltd., Rosh Hanikra, Western Galilee, Israel 22825 (E.K.).
Esther YakirDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel 7510001 (T.E., E.Y., L.Q., H.F.);Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (F.Z., J.V., J.J.G.); andRahan Meristem, Ltd., Rosh Hanikra, Western Galilee, Israel 22825 (E.K.).
Lydia QuansahDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel 7510001 (T.E., E.Y., L.Q., H.F.);Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (F.Z., J.V., J.J.G.); andRahan Meristem, Ltd., Rosh Hanikra, Western Galilee, Israel 22825 (E.K.).
Fei ZhangjunDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel 7510001 (T.E., E.Y., L.Q., H.F.);Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (F.Z., J.V., J.J.G.); andRahan Meristem, Ltd., Rosh Hanikra, Western Galilee, Israel 22825 (E.K.).
Julia VrebalovDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel 7510001 (T.E., E.Y., L.Q., H.F.);Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (F.Z., J.V., J.J.G.); andRahan Meristem, Ltd., Rosh Hanikra, Western Galilee, Israel 22825 (E.K.).
Eli KhayatDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel 7510001 (T.E., E.Y., L.Q., H.F.);Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (F.Z., J.V., J.J.G.); andRahan Meristem, Ltd., Rosh Hanikra, Western Galilee, Israel 22825 (E.K.).
James J GiovannoniDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel 7510001 (T.E., E.Y., L.Q., H.F.);Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (F.Z., J.V., J.J.G.); andRahan Meristem, Ltd., Rosh Hanikra, Western Galilee, Israel 22825 (E.K.).
Haya FriedmanDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel 7510001 (T.E., E.Y., L.Q., H.F.);Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2901 (F.Z., J.V., J.J.G.); andRahan Meristem, Ltd., Rosh Hanikra, Western Galilee, Israel 22825 (E.K.) hayafr@agri.gov.il.ORCID 0000-0003-1172-7822
Cornell University · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · USAgricultural Research Organization · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic solutions to postharvest crop loss can reduce cost and energy inputs while increasing food security, especially for banana (Musa acuminata), which is a significant component of worldwide food commerce. We have functionally characterized two banana E class (SEPALLATA3 [SEP3]) MADS box genes, MaMADS1 and MaMADS2, homologous to the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) RIN-MADS ripening gene. Transgenic banana plants repressing either gene (via antisense or RNA interference [RNAi]) were created and exhibited specific ripening delay and extended shelf-life phenotypes, including delayed color development and softening. The delay in fruit ripening is associated with a delay in climacteric respiration and reduced synthesis of the ripening hormone ethylene; in the most severe repressed lines, no ethylene was produced and ripening was most delayed. Unlike tomato rin mutants, banana fruits of all transgenic repression lines responded to exogenous ethylene by ripening normally, likely due to incomplete transgene repression and/or compensation by other MADS box genes. Our results show that, although MADS box ripening gene necessity is conserved across diverse taxa (monocots to dicots), unlike tomato, banana ripening requires at least two necessary members of the SEPALLATA MADS box gene group, and either can serve as a target for ripening control. The utility of such genes as tools for ripening control is especially relevant in important parthenocarpic crops such as the vegetatively propagated and widely consumed Cavendish banana, where breeding options for trait improvement are severely limited.

Indexed as

EthylenesFood SupplyFruitGene Expression Regulation, PlantMADS Domain ProteinsMusaPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedTranscription FactorsethyleneEthylenesMADS Domain ProteinsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26956665
PMCPMC4854685
OpenAlexW2295996617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.