Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956639›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Cardiometabolic risk in young adults from northern Mexico: Revisiting body mass index and waist-circumference as predictors.

Abraham Wall-Medrano, Arnulfo Ramos-Jiménez, Rosa P Hernandez-Torres, Rafael Villalobos-Molina, Diana C Tapia-Pancardo, J Rafael Jiménez-Flores, A René Méndez-Cruz, Miguel Murguía-Romero, Itzell A Gallardo-Ortíz, René Urquídez-Romero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Anthropometric Equations to Determine Maximum Height in Adults ≥ 60 Years: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Hypolipidemic Effect ofMarine drugs · 2019
    Trial
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  12. Systematic Physical Exercise andAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
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  14. High blood pressure and its relationship to adiposity in a school-aged population: body mass index vs waist circumference.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abraham Wall-MedranoInstituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Anillo Envolvente del Pronaf y Estocolmo, Ciudad Juárez, 32300, Chihuahua, México. awall@uacj.mx.
Arnulfo Ramos-JiménezInstituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Anillo Envolvente del Pronaf y Estocolmo, Ciudad Juárez, 32300, Chihuahua, México. aramos@uacj.mx.
Rosa P Hernandez-TorresFacultad de Ciencias de la Cultura Física, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México. rhernant@uach.mx.
Rafael Villalobos-MolinaUnidad de Biomedicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, México. villalobos@campus.iztacala.unam.mx.
Diana C Tapia-PancardoUnidad de Biomedicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, México. dianacecitapia@hotmail.com.
J Rafael Jiménez-FloresUnidad de Biomedicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, México. jrjf@unam.mx.
A René Méndez-CruzUnidad de Biomedicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, México. renemen@gmail.com.
Miguel Murguía-RomeroUnidad de Biomedicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, México. miguelmurguia@gmail.com.
Itzell A Gallardo-OrtízUnidad de Biomedicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, México.
René Urquídez-RomeroInstituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Anillo Envolvente del Pronaf y Estocolmo, Ciudad Juárez, 32300, Chihuahua, México. rurquide@uacj.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m(2) and a waist circumference (WC) ≥80 cm in women (WCF) or ≥90 cm in men (WCM) are reference cardiometabolic risk markers (CMM) for Mexicans adults. However, their reliability to predict other CMM (index tests) in young Mexicans has not been studied in depth.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study evaluating several anthropometric, physiological and biochemical CMM from 295 young Mexicans was performed. Sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp) and Youden's index (J) of reference BMI/WC cutoffs toward other CMM (n = 14) were obtained and their most reliable cutoffs were further calculated at Jmax.

resultsPrevalence, incidence and magnitude of most CMM increased along the BMI range (p < 0.01). BMI explained 81 % of WC's variance [Se (97 %), Sp (71 %), J (68 %), Jmax (86 %), BMI = 30 kg/m(2)] and 4-50 % of other CMM. The five most prevalent (≥71 %) CMM in obese subjects were high WC, low HDL-C, and three insulin-related CMM [Fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and QUICKI]. For a BMI = 30 kg/m(2), J ranged from 16 % (HDL-C/LDL-C) to 68 % (WC), being moderately reliable (Jmax = 61-67) to predict high uric acid (UA), metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the hypertriglyceridemic-waist phenotype (HTGW). Corrected WCM/WCF were moderate-highly reliable (Jmax = 66-90) to predict HTGW, MetS, fasting glucose and UA. Most CMM were moderate-highly predicted at 27 ± 3 kg/m(2) (CI 95 %, 25-28), 85 ± 5 cm (CI 95 %, 82-88) and 81 ± 6cm (CI 95 %, 75-87), for BMI, WCM and WCF, respectively.

conclusionBMI and WC are good predictors of several CMM in the studied population, although at different cutoffs than current reference values.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexWaist CircumferenceAdolescentAdultBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMexicoPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsYoung AdultBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID26956639
PMCPMC4782332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.