ReviewJournal of affective disorders2016
Role of trophic factors GDNF, IGF-1 and VEGF in major depressive disorder: A comprehensive review of human studies.
Review in Journal of affective disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Training with Different Modes of Strength Intervention on Psychosocial Disorders in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Toludesvenlafaxine Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Tablets in Depression With Anhedonia: A Single-Arm, Multicenter Clinical Study.Depression and anxiety · 2025Trial
- Taekwondo Training Improves Mood and Sociability in Children from Multicultural Families in South Korea: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Trial
- The Effects of Taekwondo Training on Peripheral Neuroplasticity-Related Growth Factors, Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity, and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017Trial
- Psychological and neurological benefits of physical activity: impact on mental health, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.Brain structure & function · 2026Review
- Article
- Decreased serum VEGF levels and their negative correlation with cognitive function in patients with major depressive disorder: a case-control study.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Exploring the mechanism of methyl parathion and its degradation product on depression through network toxicology and molecular docking.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Neurobiological Mechanisms of Electroconvulsive Therapy: Molecular Perspectives of Brain Stimulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Molecular Mechanism of Microgravity-Induced Intestinal Flora Dysbiosis on the Abnormalities of Liver and Brain Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Activity of the default mode network mediates the effect of peripheral plasma glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor levels on rumination in major depressive disorder patients.Psychoradiology · 2025Article
- Exploring the diversity of biological processes regulated by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, a pleiotropic molecule with therapeutic potential.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- Ginsenoside Rg1: A Neuroprotective Natural Dammarane-Type Triterpenoid Saponin With Anti-Depressive Properties.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Review
- Transcriptomic decoding of regional cortical vulnerability to major depressive disorder.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Reduced serum neurotrophic factors and monoamine neurotransmitters in epilepsy patients with comorbid depression.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Integrating Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology to Explore the Mechanism of Xiao-Yao-San in the Treatment of Inflammatory Response in CUMS Mice.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Long-term spaceflight composite stress induces depression and cognitive impairment in astronauts-insights from neuroplasticity.Translational psychiatry · 2023Review
- Nerve Growth Factor in Psychiatric Disorders: A Scoping Review.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2023Article
- Clenbuterol attenuates immune reaction to lipopolysaccharide and its relationship to anhedonia in adolescents.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2022Article
- Melatonergic Receptors (Mt1/Mt2) as a Potential Additional Target of Novel Drugs for Depression.Neurochemical research · 2022Review
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
rationaleThe neurotrophin hypothesis of major depressive disorder (MDD) postulates that this illness results from aberrant neurogenesis in brain regions that regulates emotion and memory. Notwithstanding this theory has primarily implicated BDNF in the neurobiology of MDD. Recent evidence suggests that other trophic factors namely GDNF, VEGF and IGF-1 may also be involved. PURPOSE: The present review aimed to critically summarize evidence regarding changes in GDNF, IGF-1 and VEGF in individuals with MDD compared to healthy controls. In addition, we also evaluated the role of these mediators as potential treatment response biomarkers for MDD.
methodsA comprehensive review of original studies studies measuring peripheral, central or mRNA levels of GDNF, IGF-1 or VEGF in patients with MDD was conducted. The PubMed/MEDLINE database was searched for peer-reviewed studies published in English through June 2nd, 2015.
resultsMost studies reported a reduction in peripheral GDNF and its mRNA levels in MDD patients versus controls. In contrast, IGF-1 levels in MDD patients compared to controls were discrepant across studies. Finally, most studies reported high peripheral VEGF levels and mRNA expression in MDD patients compared to healthy controls.
conclusionsGDNF, IGF-1 and VEGF levels and their mRNA expression appear to be differentially altered in MDD patients compared to healthy individuals, indicating that these molecules might play an important role in the pathophysiology of depression and antidepressant action of therapeutic interventions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.