Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956222›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

A novel small-molecule inhibitor of influenza A virus acts by suppressing PA endonuclease activity of the viral polymerase.

Shuofeng Yuan, Hin Chu, Kailash Singh, Hanjun Zhao, Ke Zhang, Richard Y T Kao, Billy K C Chow, Jie Zhou, Bo-Jian Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacophores of Influenza Virus PA Endonuclease Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. PA and PA-X: two key proteins from segment 3 of the influenza viruses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Non-COVID-19 respiratory viral infection.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Enzymatic Assays to Explore Viral mRNA Capping Machinery.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuofeng YuanDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hin ChuDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kailash SinghSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hanjun ZhaoDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ke ZhangDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Richard Y T KaoDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Billy K C ChowSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jie ZhouDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Bo-Jian ZhengDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of influenza A virus comprises conserved and independently-folded subdomains with defined functionalities. The N-terminal domain of the PA subunit (PA(N)) harbors the endonuclease function so that it can serve as a desired target for drug discovery. To identify a class of anti-influenza inhibitors that impedes PA(N) endonuclease activity, a screening approach that integrated the fluorescence resonance energy transfer based endonuclease inhibitory assay with the DNA gel-based endonuclease inhibitory assay was conducted, followed by the evaluation of antiviral efficacies and potential cytotoxicity of the primary hits in vitro and in vivo. A small-molecule compound ANA-0 was identified as a potent inhibitor against the replication of multiple subtypes of influenza A virus, including H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, H7N7, H7N9 and H9N2, in cell cultures. Combinational treatment of zanamivir and ANA-0 exerted synergistic anti-influenza effect in vitro. Intranasal administration of ANA-0 protected mice from lethal challenge and reduced lung viral loads in H1N1 virus infected BALB/c mice. In summary, ANA-0 shows potential to be developed to novel anti-influenza agents.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug SynergismFemaleInfluenza A virusLungMice, Inbred BALB COrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeViral LoadViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsPA protein, influenza virusesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26956222
PMCPMC4783701
OpenAlexW2310060038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.