Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956221›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2016

Sero-epidemiological survey of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Tunisia.

Fares Wasfi, Stuart Dowall, Tayssir Ghabbari, Andrew Bosworth, Mohamed Chakroun, Anitha Varghese, Hanene Tiouiri, Mounir Ben Jemaa, Abir Znazen, Roger Hewson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fares WasfiInstitut Pasteur de Tunis, Laboratory of Vector Ecology, 13 Place Pasteur, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia.
Stuart DowallPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK.
Tayssir GhabbariInfectious Diseases Department, Farhat Hached University Hospital, 4004 Sousse, Tunisia.
Andrew BosworthPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK.
Mohamed ChakrounInfectious Diseases Department, Fatouma Bourguiba University Hospital, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia.
Anitha VarghesePublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK.
Hanene TiouiriInfectious Diseases Department, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia.
Mounir Ben JemaaLaboratory of Microbiology, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia.
Abir ZnazenLaboratory of Microbiology, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia.
Roger HewsonPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK - National Institute of Health Research, Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, L3 5RF Liverpool, UK.
Elyes ZhiouaInstitut Pasteur de Tunis, Laboratory of Vector Ecology, 13 Place Pasteur, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia.
Amel LetaiefInfectious Diseases Department, Farhat Hached University Hospital, 4004 Sousse, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne disease associated with a high case fatality rate and transmitted mainly by Hyalomma marginatum. The geographical distribution of H. marginatum covers most of the Western Mediterranean basin. We aimed to investigate whether CCHF virus (CCHFv) is circulating in Tunisia. Samples from unexplained acute febrile patients (n = 181) and a high risk group of humans, mainly slaughter workers (n = 38), were collected in the summer of 2014 and analyzed for exposure to CCHFv using serological tests and real-time RT-PCR. Ticks were collected from Northern and Southern Tunisia during May-June 2014 and examined for the presence of CCHFv by real-time RT-PCR. Of the 181 febrile patients, 5 showed only high titers of IgM suggesting a recent exposure to CCHFv. Among 38 slaughter workers, 2 had IgG anti-CCHFv responses yielding a seroprevalence of 5.2%. No CCHFv was detected in ticks and sera. Our results provide evidence of human exposure to CCHFv in Tunisia.

Indexed as

AbattoirsAdultAnimalsAnimals, DomesticAntibodies, ViralArachnid VectorsFemaleFeverHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoHumansImmunoglobulin MIxodidaeMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID26956221
PMCPMC4783585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.