Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956215›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Mechanical oscillations enhance gene delivery into suspended cells.

Z L Zhou, X X Sun, J Ma, C H Man, A S T Wong, A Y Leung, A H W Ngan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Z L ZhouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China.
X X SunDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China.
J MaSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China.
C H ManDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China.
A S T WongSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China.
A Y LeungDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China.
A H W NganDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suspended cells are difficult to be transfected by common biochemical methods which require cell attachment to a substrate. Mechanical oscillations of suspended cells at certain frequencies are found to result in significant increase in membrane permeability and potency for delivery of nano-particles and genetic materials into the cells. Nanomaterials including siRNAs are found to penetrate into suspended cells after subjecting to short-time mechanical oscillations, which would otherwise not affect the viability of the cells. Theoretical analysis indicates significant deformation of the actin-filament network in the cytoskeleton cortex during mechanical oscillations at the experimental frequency, which is likely to rupture the soft phospholipid bilayer leading to increased membrane permeability. The results here indicate a new method for enhancing cell transfection.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalTransformation, GeneticCell Line, TumorCell MembraneEndocytosisGenesHumansNanostructuresPermeabilityTransfection

Identifiers

PMID26956215
PMCPMC4783776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.